
FIGURE 1
The spectrum of influencer marketing
midjourney AI, prompt GCO; istockphoto

TikTok

TikTok

istockphoto

FIGURE 2
Traditional compared to chronically online influencer marketing
istockphoto; Delmaine Donson, get tyimages
© 2025 Jenna Drenten, published by Nuremberg Institute for Market Decisions
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 License.