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The use of pre-rooted in-vitro grapevine shoot segments for elimination of Arabis mosaic virus with chemotherapy Cover

The use of pre-rooted in-vitro grapevine shoot segments for elimination of Arabis mosaic virus with chemotherapy

Open Access
|Jan 2026

Figures & Tables

Fig. 1:

Main steps of RBV treatment on ‘normal’ and pre-rooted 1 cm long shoot tips
Main steps of RBV treatment on ‘normal’ and pre-rooted 1 cm long shoot tips

Fig. 2:

Amplification of the 402 bp long fragments of the ArMV genome with PCR test from the first obtained in-vitro plants. One in-vitro plant (line 8) was selected for further experiments. M: H3 RTU DNA ladder (NIPPON Genetics Europe GmbH, Cat. no.: MWD 100). 0: Nucleic acid-free control. +: Positive control. Lanes 1 to 10 are PCR products from cDNAs of Vitis vinifera ‘Csókaszőlő’
Amplification of the 402 bp long fragments of the ArMV genome with PCR test from the first obtained in-vitro plants. One in-vitro plant (line 8) was selected for further experiments. M: H3 RTU DNA ladder (NIPPON Genetics Europe GmbH, Cat. no.: MWD 100). 0: Nucleic acid-free control. +: Positive control. Lanes 1 to 10 are PCR products from cDNAs of Vitis vinifera ‘Csókaszőlő’

Fig. 3:

The effect of PGRs on root number per shoots. Letters (a-c) show the groups of the post-hoc test
The effect of PGRs on root number per shoots. Letters (a-c) show the groups of the post-hoc test

Fig. 4:

Amplification of the 402 bp long fragments of ArMV with RT-PCR test from in-vitro plants regenerated from the 2 mm long shoot tips of RBV-treated plants. M: H3 RTU DNA ladder (NIPPON Genetics Europe GmbH, Cat. no.: MWD 100). 0: Nucleic acid-free control. +: Positive control. Lanes 1 to 9 are PCR products from cDNAs of Vitis vinifera ‘Csókaszőlő’.
Amplification of the 402 bp long fragments of ArMV with RT-PCR test from in-vitro plants regenerated from the 2 mm long shoot tips of RBV-treated plants. M: H3 RTU DNA ladder (NIPPON Genetics Europe GmbH, Cat. no.: MWD 100). 0: Nucleic acid-free control. +: Positive control. Lanes 1 to 9 are PCR products from cDNAs of Vitis vinifera ‘Csókaszőlő’.

RT-PCR test results of regenerated plants from 2 mm long shoot tips of pre-rooted and RBV-treated shoots_

Length of RBV treatment (day)Number of isolated 2 mm long shoot tips from the RBV-treated shootsNumber of PCR-tested plantsRatio of ArMV negative plants (%)
1414812.5
2111540
26251030
30321361.5
42241855
60352654
68312282

The effect of the applied PGRs and sucrose concentration on rooting of the 1 cm long ‘Csókaszőlő’ shoot segments_ Number of samples: IAA (0_5 mg/l)=28, IAA (0_8 mg/l)=62, IAA (1 mg/l)=15, IBA (0_5 mg/l)=30, IBA (0_8 mg/l)=33, NAA (0_5 mg/l)=5, NULL=30

PGRPGR concentration mg/lSucrose g/lNumber of shoots on the rooting mediumAverage number of days until the appearance of 1 mm long rootsRatio of rooted shoots % (rooted shoots/all shoots)Average number of roots/shoot
--201534.6678,9 (19/15)1.7
--101533.7383,3 (15/18)1.9
IAA0,520420100 (4/4)2.5
IAA0,5102418100 (24/24)2.8
IAA0,8106214.63100 (62/62)2.98
IAA120621.5100 (6/6)2
IAA110913.66100 (9/9)3.44
IBA0,520726.57100 (7/7)7.1
IBA0,510232595,8 (24/23)5.1
IBA0,8103322.891,6 (36/33)6.6
NAA0,520525100 (5/5)3.6
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/mittklbg-2023-0011 | Journal eISSN: 3061-063X | Journal ISSN: 3061-0621
Language: English
Page range: 168 - 175
Submitted on: Apr 26, 2023
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Published on: Jan 9, 2026
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 4 issues per year

© 2026 Krisztina Oláh, Mihály Turcsán, Gizella Jahnke, Tamás Deák, Róbert Oláh, Diána Ágnes Nyitrainé Sárdy, published by High School and Federal Office of Viticulture and Pomology
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 License.