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Spin-Off VS. Spin-Out: A Dual-Category Approach and Minimal Descriptors for Comparable Research and Policy Cover

Spin-Off VS. Spin-Out: A Dual-Category Approach and Minimal Descriptors for Comparable Research and Policy

Marketing of Scientific and Research Organizations
Volume 56 (2025): Issue 2 (June 2025)
By: Piotr Paluch and  Agnieszka Skala-Gosk  
Open Access
|Dec 2025

Authors

Piotr Paluch

piotr.paluch@pw.edu.pl

Center for Innovation, Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland

Agnieszka Skala-Gosk

Agnieszka.Skala@pw.edu.pl

Faculty of Management, Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/minib-2025-0010 | Journal eISSN: 2353-8414 | Journal ISSN: 2353-8503
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Language: English
Page range: 86 - 112
Submitted on: Sep 10, 2025
|
Accepted on: Dec 4, 2025
|
Published on: Dec 29, 2025
Published by: ŁUKASIEWICZ RESEARCH NETWORK – INSTITUTE OF AVIATION
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 4 issues per year
Keywords:
university spin-offs,
spin-outs,
technology transfer,
intellectual assets,
academic entrepreneurship,
measurement comparability,
CEE
Related subjects:
Business and economics,
Business management,
Marketing, sales, customer relations,
Management, organization, corporate governance,
Business development, change management, cooperation,
Key competences in scholarly research

© 2025 Piotr Paluch, Agnieszka Skala-Gosk, published by ŁUKASIEWICZ RESEARCH NETWORK – INSTITUTE OF AVIATION
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 License.

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