
Figure 1
Challenges to the development of sustainable and effective PPN management strategies. Created with BioRender.

Figure 2
Strategic priorities for enabling effective and scalable PPN management. Created with BioRender.
© 2026 Joanna Kud, Ralf-Udo Ehlers, Olivera Topalović, Shahid Siddique, Neena Mitter, Benjamin Mimee, published by Society of Nematologists, Inc.
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 License.