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The Role of Underconfidence in Retirement Planning and Financial Satisfaction in the United States: A Mediation and Multigroup Analysis Cover

The Role of Underconfidence in Retirement Planning and Financial Satisfaction in the United States: A Mediation and Multigroup Analysis

International Review of Financial Consumers
Volume 11 (2026): Issue 1 (June 2026)
By: ,   and    
Open Access
|Jun 2026
Authors

Authors

Mengya Wang

Ph.D., Assistant Professor, Department of Human Development and Family Science, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater

Suzanne Bartholomae

Ph.D., Associate Professor, Department of Human Development and Family Studies, Iowa State University, Stillwater

Jonathan Fox

Ph.D., Professor, Department of Human Development and Family Studies, Iowa State University, Stillwater
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/irfc-2026-0002 | Journal eISSN: 2508-464X | Journal ISSN: 2508-3155
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Language: English
Page range: 15 - 31
Published on: Jun 30, 2026
Published by: International Academy of Financial Consumers
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Keywords:
Underconfidence,
retirement planning,
financial satisfaction
Related subjects:
Business and economics,
Political economics,
Economic policy,
Business management,
Corporate social responsibility (CSR), compliance management, business ethics,
Industries,
Banks, financial service provider, insurers,
Law,
Commercial law,
Consumer protection

© 2026 Mengya Wang, Suzanne Bartholomae, Jonathan Fox, published by International Academy of Financial Consumers
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License.

Volume 11 (2026): Issue 1 (June 2026)
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