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Seniors in the Economy and Society 5.0 Cover

Figures & Tables

Figure 1

Classification and ranking of the EU countries according to the value of the synthetic measure of the determinants of the 65+ population to active participation in the Economy and Society 5.0 (descending).

Distances of objects from patterns and antipatterns and a synthetic measure of the determinants of the 65+ population to active participation in Economy and Society 5_0_

Country d+ d q
Belgium1.48442.29950.6077
Bulgaria3.06720.61010.1659
Czechia2.20231.84390.4557
Denmark1.26032.91170.6979
Germany2.28341.58450.4096
Estonia2.46151.43270.3679
Ireland1.91401.96750.5069
Greece2.48661.49460.3754
Spain1.78751.92650.5187
France1.98661.87620.4857
Croatia2.67081.23110.3155
Italy2.18291.81490.4540
Cyprus2.29771.89640.4522
Latvia2.44191.27010.3422
Lithuania2.54251.18200.3174
Luxembourg1.49362.45990.6222
Hungary2.10151.62550.4361
Malta1.99081.85760.4827
Netherlands1.04882.89130.7338
Austria2.08761.93360.4808
Poland2.44771.65410.4033
Portugal2.33131.39380.3742
Romania3.04600.87540.2232
Slovenia2.12451.84040.4642
Slovakia2.40621.62160.4026
Finland0.95812.81850.7463
Sweden1.07832.81880.7233
UE-272.08091.81970.4654

Set and nature of variables included in the study_

IndicatorVariable nameVariable type
Material situation
DEPRMaterial and social deprivation rate (% of population 65+)Destimulant
PSExPersons at risk of poverty or social exclusion (% of population 65+)Destimulant
COMP-People who cannot afford a computer (% of population 65+)Destimulant
INT-People who cannot afford Internet connection for personal use at home (% of population 65+)Destimulant
Digital reality – internet activity
ONCOURDoing an online course on any subject (% of population 64–74)Stimulant
TELVIDTelephoning or video calls (% of population 64–74)Stimulant
INGSFinding information about goods and services (% of population 64–74)Stimulant
IBANKInternet banking (% of population 64–74)Stimulant
APPWEBMaking an appointment with a practitioner via a website (% of population 64–74)Stimulant
Quality of life
HLYHealthy life years at age 65+Stimulant
SOCNETParticipating in social networks (creating user profile, posting messages, etc.) (% of population 64–74)Stimulant
PART-ACTPersons participating in active citizenship (% of population 65+)Stimulant
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/ijme-2025-0011 | Journal eISSN: 2543-5361 | Journal ISSN: 2299-9701
Language: English
Page range: 3 - 13
Submitted on: Aug 1, 2024
Accepted on: May 7, 2025
Published on: Dec 18, 2025
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 4 issues per year

© 2025 Hanna Pondel, Grażyna Krzyminiewska, published by Warsaw School of Economics
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 License.