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Seniors in the Economy and Society 5.0 Cover

Figures & Tables

Figure 1

Classification and ranking of the EU countries according to the value of the synthetic measure of the determinants of the 65+ population to active participation in the Economy and Society 5.0 (descending).
Classification and ranking of the EU countries according to the value of the synthetic measure of the determinants of the 65+ population to active participation in the Economy and Society 5.0 (descending).

Distances of objects from patterns and antipatterns and a synthetic measure of the determinants of the 65+ population to active participation in Economy and Society 5_0_

Country d+ d q
Belgium1.48442.29950.6077
Bulgaria3.06720.61010.1659
Czechia2.20231.84390.4557
Denmark1.26032.91170.6979
Germany2.28341.58450.4096
Estonia2.46151.43270.3679
Ireland1.91401.96750.5069
Greece2.48661.49460.3754
Spain1.78751.92650.5187
France1.98661.87620.4857
Croatia2.67081.23110.3155
Italy2.18291.81490.4540
Cyprus2.29771.89640.4522
Latvia2.44191.27010.3422
Lithuania2.54251.18200.3174
Luxembourg1.49362.45990.6222
Hungary2.10151.62550.4361
Malta1.99081.85760.4827
Netherlands1.04882.89130.7338
Austria2.08761.93360.4808
Poland2.44771.65410.4033
Portugal2.33131.39380.3742
Romania3.04600.87540.2232
Slovenia2.12451.84040.4642
Slovakia2.40621.62160.4026
Finland0.95812.81850.7463
Sweden1.07832.81880.7233
UE-272.08091.81970.4654

Set and nature of variables included in the study_

IndicatorVariable nameVariable type
Material situation
DEPRMaterial and social deprivation rate (% of population 65+)Destimulant
PSExPersons at risk of poverty or social exclusion (% of population 65+)Destimulant
COMP-People who cannot afford a computer (% of population 65+)Destimulant
INT-People who cannot afford Internet connection for personal use at home (% of population 65+)Destimulant
Digital reality – internet activity
ONCOURDoing an online course on any subject (% of population 64–74)Stimulant
TELVIDTelephoning or video calls (% of population 64–74)Stimulant
INGSFinding information about goods and services (% of population 64–74)Stimulant
IBANKInternet banking (% of population 64–74)Stimulant
APPWEBMaking an appointment with a practitioner via a website (% of population 64–74)Stimulant
Quality of life
HLYHealthy life years at age 65+Stimulant
SOCNETParticipating in social networks (creating user profile, posting messages, etc.) (% of population 64–74)Stimulant
PART-ACTPersons participating in active citizenship (% of population 65+)Stimulant
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/ijme-2025-0011 | Journal eISSN: 2543-5361 | Journal ISSN: 2299-9701
Language: English
Page range: 1 - 11
Submitted on: Aug 1, 2024
Accepted on: May 7, 2025
Published on: Dec 18, 2025
Published by: Warsaw School of Economics
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 4 issues per year

© 2025 Hanna Pondel, Grażyna Krzyminiewska, published by Warsaw School of Economics
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 License.