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Adaptation of the Teachers’ Self-Efficacy Expectations Scale for Supporting Chronically Ill School-Age Pupils: A Turkish Version Cover

Adaptation of the Teachers’ Self-Efficacy Expectations Scale for Supporting Chronically Ill School-Age Pupils: A Turkish Version

By: Seyat Polat and  Enya Kohlwage  
Open Access
|Feb 2026

Abstract

Introduction: Chronic illness is a long-term condition that can significantly affect pupils’ school lives. Teachers regularly interact with chronically ill pupils, making strong self-efficacy expectations essential for effective educational support. Kohlwage (2025) developed a scale to measure teachers’ self-efficacy in dealing with chronically ill pupils in German-speaking contexts. This study aims to translate this scale into Turkish and examine its validity and reliability.

Methods: The adaptation process included translation and back-translation procedures to ensure linguistic equivalence in Turkish. Construct validity was evaluated using exploratory factor analysis (EFA) and confirmatory factor analysis (CFA).

Results: The Turkish version of the scale demonstrated good construct validity and reliability. Both EFA and CFA confirmed the structural adequacy of the instrument, and Cronbach’s α coefficients indicated high internal consistency.

Discussion: Findings suggest that the adapted scale can serve as a useful tool to evaluate teachers’ self-efficacy expectations when supporting pupils with chronic illnesses in Turkish educational contexts.

Conclusions: The Turkish adaptation of the “Short scale on self-efficacy expectations of student teachers in dealing with chronically ill pupils” [Öğretmen Adaylarının Kronik Hastalığı Olan Öğrencilerle Başa Çıkma Sürecine Yönelik Özyeterlik Ölçeği- K-ÖZET], is a valid and reliable instrument that can be applied in further research and practice to assess and support teachers’ competencies.

Language: English
Page range: 34 - 40
Submitted on: Aug 23, 2025
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Accepted on: Jan 19, 2026
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Published on: Feb 18, 2026
Published by: DTI University
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 3 issues per year

© 2026 Seyat Polat, Enya Kohlwage, published by DTI University
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.