Skip to main content
Have a personal or library account? Click to login
Integrating AI Tools Into Learning: A Study of Students’ Attitudes in Universities, Colleges, and Vocational Institutions Cover

Integrating AI Tools Into Learning: A Study of Students’ Attitudes in Universities, Colleges, and Vocational Institutions

Open Access
|Mar 2026

References

  1. Abdelhafiz, A. S., Farghly, M. I., Sultan, E. A., Abouelmagd, M. E., Ashmawy, Y., & Elsebaie, E. H. (2025). Medical students and ChatGPT: Analyzing attitudes, practices, and academic perceptions. BMC Medical Education, 25(1), 187. 10.1186/s12909-025-06731-9
  2. Amdan, M. A. B., Janius, N., Jasman, M. N. B., & Kasdiah, M. A. H. B. (2024). Advancement of ai-tools in learning for technical vocational education and training (TVET) in Malaysia (empowering students and tutor). International Journal of Science and Research Archive, 12(1), 20612068. 10.30574/ijsra.2024.12.1.0971
  3. Annuš, N. (2025). Investigation of Generative AI Adoption in IT-Focused Vocational Secondary School Programming Education. Education Sciences, 15(9), 1152. 10.3390/educsci15091152
  4. Bae, H., & Bozkurt, A. (2024). The Untold Story of Training Students with Generative AI: Are We Preparing Students for True Learning or Just Personalization? Online Learning, 28(3). 10.24059/olj.v28i3.4689
  5. Bozkurt, A. (2024a). GenAI et al.: Cocreation, Authorship, Ownership, Academic Ethics and Integrity in a Time of Generative AI. Open Praxis, 16(1), 110. 10.55982/openpraxis.16.1.654
  6. Bozkurt, A. (2024b). Tell Me Your Prompts and I Will Make Them True: The Alchemy of Prompt Engineering and Generative AI. Open Praxis, 16(2), 111118. 10.55982/openpraxis.16.2.661
  7. Bozkurt, A., & Bae, H. (2024). May the Force Be With You JedAI: Balancing the Light and Dark Sides of Generative AI in the Educational Landscape. Online Learning, 28(2). 10.24059/olj.v28i2.4563
  8. Bozkurt, A., Karadeniz, A., Baneres, D., Guerrero-Roldán, A. E., & Rodríguez, M. E. (2021). Artificial Intelligence and Reflections from Educational Landscape: A Review of AI Studies in Half a Century. Sustainability, 13(2), 800. 10.3390/su13020800
  9. Bozkurt, A., Xiao, J., Farrow, R., Bai, J. Y. H., Nerantzi, C., Moore, S., Dron, J., Stracke, C. M., Singh, L., Crompton, H., Koutropoulos, A., Terentev, E., Pazurek, A., Nichols, M., Sidorkin, A. M., Costello, E., Watson, S., Mulligan, D., Honeychurch, S., … Asino, T. I. (2024). The Manifesto for Teaching and Learning in a Time of Generative AI: A Critical Collective Stance to Better Navigate the Future. Open Praxis, 16(4), 487513. 10.55982/openpraxis.16.4.777
  10. Çela, E., Vajjhala, N., Eappen, P., & Vedishchev, A. (2024). Artificial Intelligence in Vocational Education and Training. In E. Çela, N. Vajjhala, R. Potluri, & P. Eappen (Eds.), Transforming Vocational Education and Training Using AI (pp. 116). IGI Global Scientific Publishing. 10.4018/979-8-3693-8252-3.ch001
  11. Chan, C. K. Y., & Hu, W. (2023). Students’ voices on generative AI: Perceptions, benefits, and challenges in higher education. International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education, 20(1), 43. 10.1186/s41239-023-00411-8
  12. Dahri, N. A., Yahaya, N., Al-Rahmi, W. M., Aldraiweesh, A., Alturki, U., Almutairy, S., Shutaleva, A., & Soomro, R. B. (2024). Extended TAM based acceptance of AI-Powered ChatGPT for supporting metacognitive self-regulated learning in education: A mixed-methods study. Heliyon, 10(8), e29317. 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e29317
  13. DEC. (2024). Digital Education Council Global AI Student Survey 2024 ‘AI or Not AI: What Students Want’. https://cdn.prod.website-files.com/65f1d299b87bcc50550a6398/66a46f7b2a6137a25d3f69bb_Digital%20Education%20Council%20Global%20AI%20Student%20Survey%202024.pdf
  14. Divekar, R. R., Gonzalez, L., Guerra, S., & Boos, N. (2024). Usage and Knowledge of Online Tools and Generative AI: A Survey of Students. In Review. 10.21203/rs.3.rs-4882673/v1
  15. Dogan, M. E., Goru Dogan, T., & Bozkurt, A. (2023). The Use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Online Learning and Distance Education Processes: A Systematic Review of Empirical Studies. Applied Sciences, 13(5), 3056. 10.3390/app13053056
  16. Duan, J., & Wu, S. (2024). Beyond Traditional Pathways: Leveraging Generative AI for Dynamic Career Planning in Vocational Education. International Journal of New Developments in Education, 6(2). 10.25236/IJNDE.2024.060205
  17. Ejjami, R. (2024). AI’S Impact on Vocational Training and Employability: Innovation, Challenges, and Perspectives. International Journal for Multidisciplinary Research (IJFMR), 6(4). 10.36948/ijfmr.2024.v06i04.24967
  18. Farooqi, M. T. K., Amanat, I., & Awan, S. M. (2024). Ethical Considerations and Challenges in the Integration of Artificial Intelligence in Education: A Systematic Review. Journal of Excellence in Management Sciences, 3(4), 3550. 10.69565/jems.v3i4.314
  19. Fuchs, K., & Aguilos, V. (2023). Integrating Artificial Intelligence in Higher Education: Empirical Insights from Students about Using ChatGPT. International Journal of Information and Education Technology, 13(9), 13651371. 10.18178/ijiet.2023.13.9.1939
  20. Gesser-Edelsburg, A., Hijazi, R., Eliyahu, E., & Tal, A. (2024). Bridging the Divide: An Empirical Investigation of Artificial Intelligence and Generative Artificial Intelligence Integration Across Genders, Disciplines and Academic Roles. European Journal of Open, Distance and E-Learning, 26(s1), 5169. 10.2478/eurodl-2024-0008
  21. Gluoksnyte, O. (2025). ChatGPT: A Tool for Communication and Lifelong Education in the AI Age. International Journal on Lifelong Education and Leadership, 11(1), 110. 10.25233/ijlel.1550548
  22. Jereb, E., & Urh, M. (2024). The Use of Artificial Intelligence among Students in Higher Education. Organizacija, 57(4), 333345. 10.2478/orga-2024-0024
  23. Jiang, R., Chen, Y., Peng, Y., Xie, S., & Qu, D. (2024). Opportunities and Challenges of AI in Vocational Education. International Journal of Learning and Teaching, 590596. 10.18178/ijlt.10.5.590-596
  24. Kamali, J., Alpat, M. F., & Bozkurt, A. (2024). AI ethics as a complex and multifaceted challenge: Decoding educators’ AI ethics alignment through the lens of activity theory. International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education, 21(1), 62. 10.1186/s41239-024-00496-9
  25. Khairuddin, Z., Shahabani, N. S., Ahmad, S. N., Ahmad, A. R., & Zamri, N. A. (2024). Students’ Perceptions on The Artificial Intelligence (AI) Tools As Academic Support. Malaysian Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities (MJSSH), 9(11), e003087. 10.47405/mjssh.v9i11.3087
  26. Kubullek, A.-K., Kumaç, N., & Dogangün, A. (2024). Understanding the Adoption of ChatGPT in Higher Education: A Comparative Study with Insights from STEM and Business Students. Proceedings of Mensch Und Computer 2024, 684689. 10.1145/3670653.3677507
  27. Lee, C. C., & Low, M. Y. H. (2024). Using genAI in education: The case for critical thinking. Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence, 7, 1452131. 10.3389/frai.2024.1452131
  28. Lin, H., & Chen, Q. (2024). Artificial intelligence (AI)-integrated educational applications and college students’ creativity and academic emotions: students and teachers’ perceptions and attitudes. BMC psychology, 12(1), 487. 10.1186/s40359-024-01979-0
  29. Lubbe, A., Marais, E., & Kruger, D. (2025). Cultivating independent thinkers: The triad of artificial intelligence, Bloom’s taxonomy and critical thinking in assessment pedagogy. Education and Information Technologies, 30(12), 1758917622. 10.1007/s10639-025-13476-x
  30. Metreveli, A., Chen, X., Hedman, A., & Sergeeva, A. (2025). “Who will be left behind?”: A Swedish case of learning AI in vocational education. International Journal of Educational Research, 133, 102697. 10.1016/j.ijer.2025.102697
  31. Nagelhout, R. (2023, August 24). Academic resilience in a world of artificial intelligence: Guidance for educators as generative AI changes the classroom and the world at large. Harvard Graduate School of Education. https://www.gse.harvard.edu/ideas/usable-knowledge/23/08/academic-resilience-world-artificial-intelligence
  32. Rodway, P., & Schepman, A. (2023). The impact of adopting AI educational technologies on projected course satisfaction in university students. Computers and Education: Artificial Intelligence, 5, 100150. 10.1016/j.caeai.2023.100150
  33. Slimi, Z. (2023). The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Higher Education: An Empirical Study. European Journal of Educational Sciences, 10(1). 10.19044/ejes.v10no1a17
  34. Suparyati, A., Widiastuti, I., Saputro, I. N., & Pambudi, N. A. (2023). The Role of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Vocational Education. JIPTEK: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Teknik Dan Kejuruan, 17(1). 10.20961/jiptek.v17i1.75995
  35. Treve, M. (2024). Integrating Artificial Intelligence in Education: Impacts on Student Learning and Innovation. International Journal of Vocational Education and Training Research, 10(2), 6169. 10.11648/j.ijvetr.20241002.14
  36. Vasiutynska, Y., Balanaieva, O., Bahatska, O., Pohorelova, K., & Kibak, D. (2025). Leadership in Vocational Education Transformation: Integrating Artificial Intelligence for Personalized Learning Environments. International Journal of Organizational Leadership. 10.33844/ijol.2025.60505
  37. von Garrel, J., & Mayer, J. (2023). Artificial Intelligence in studies—Use of ChatGPT and AI-based tools among students in Germany. Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, 10(1), 799. 10.1109/CCWC62904.2025.10903692
  38. Ward, B., Bhati, D., Neha, F., & Guercio, A. (2024). Analyzing the Impact of AI Tools on Student Study Habits and Academic Performance (No. arXiv:2412.02166). arXiv. 10.48550/arXiv.2412.02166
  39. Wu, H., Li, D., & Mo, X. (2025). Understanding GAI risk awareness among higher vocational education students: An AI literacy perspective. Education and Information Technologies, 30, 1427314304. 10.1007/s10639-024-13312-8
  40. Xiao, J., Bozkurt, A., Nichols, M., Pazurek, A., Stracke, C. M., Bai, J. Y. H., Farrow, R., Mulligan, D., Nerantzi, C., Sharma, R. C., Singh, L., Frumin, I., Swindell, A., Honeychurch, S., Bond, M., Dron, J., Moore, S., Leng, J., Van Tryon, P. J. S., … Themeli, C. (2025). Venturing into the Unknown: Critical Insights into Grey Areas and Pioneering Future Directions in Educational Generative AI Research. TechTrends, 69(3), 582597. 10.1007/s11528-025-01060-6
  41. Zhang, K., & Aslan, A. B. (2021). AI technologies for education: Recent research & future directions. Computers and Education: Artificial Intelligence, 2, 100025. 10.1016/j.caeai.2021.100025
  42. Zhao, J. (2025). The role of learners’ AI literacy and resilience in boosting their engagement and motivation in AI-based settings: From an achievement goal theory perspective. Learning and Motivation, 91, 102152. 10.1016/j.lmot.2025.102152
DOI: https://doi.org/10.65043/eurodl.165 | Journal eISSN: 1027-5207
Language: English
Page range: 5 - 5
Submitted on: Sep 5, 2025
Accepted on: Feb 25, 2026
Published on: Mar 13, 2026
Published by: EDEN Digital Learning Europe
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services

© 2026 Lina Kankeviciene, Genute Gedviliene, Ugne Supranaviciene, published by EDEN Digital Learning Europe
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.