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The Effect of the Question Mark Option in Progress Testing: A Large-Scale Longitudinal Study Cover

The Effect of the Question Mark Option in Progress Testing: A Large-Scale Longitudinal Study

Open Access
|Dec 2025

Authors

Elise V. van Wijk

e.v.van_wijk@lumc.nl

Center for Innovation in Medical Education, Leiden University Medical Center

Jeroen Donkers

jeroen.donkers@maastrichtuniversity.nl

School of Health Professions Education, Faculty of Health, Medicine and Life Sciences, Maastricht University

Peter C. J. de Laat

p.c.j.delaat@erasmusmc.nl

Department of Pediatrics, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam

Ariadne A. Meiboom

aa.meiboom@amsterdamumc.nl

Department of General Practice and Elderly Care Medicine, Amsterdam University Medical Center, Amsterdam

Bram Jacobs

b.jacobs@umcg.nl

Department of Neurology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen

Jan Hindrik Ravesloot

j.h.ravesloot@amsterdamumc.nl

Department of Physiology, Amsterdam University Medical Center, Amsterdam

René A. Tio

rene.tio@catharinaziekenhuis.nl

Department of Cardiology, Catharina Hospital Eindhoven, Eindhoven

Frederike M. M. Oud

f.m.m.oud@umcutrecht.nl

Education Centre, Department of Medical Education, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht

Jeroen P. Kooman

jp.kooman@maastrichtuniversity.nl

Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Nephrology, Maastricht University

André J. A. Bremers

andre.bremers@radboudumc.nl

Department of Surgery, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen

Alexandra M. J. Langers

a.m.j.langers@lumc.nl

Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5334/pme.1673 | Journal eISSN: 2212-277X
Language: English
Submitted on: Dec 30, 2024
Accepted on: Oct 19, 2025
Published on: Dec 3, 2025
Published by: Ubiquity Press
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 1 issue per year

© 2025 Elise V. van Wijk, Jeroen Donkers, Peter C. J. de Laat, Ariadne A. Meiboom, Bram Jacobs, Jan Hindrik Ravesloot, René A. Tio, Frederike M. M. Oud, Jeroen P. Kooman, André J. A. Bremers, Alexandra M. J. Langers, published by Ubiquity Press
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.