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Studies on Secondary Metabolites of Streptomyces gossypiisoli TRM 44567 under the Guidance of OSMAC Strategy Cover

Studies on Secondary Metabolites of Streptomyces gossypiisoli TRM 44567 under the Guidance of OSMAC Strategy

Open Access
|Dec 2025

Figures & Tables

Fig. 1.

A) Comparison of genetic organization of tirandamycin biosynthetic gene clusters in strain TRM44567 and Streptomyces sp.307–9.
A) Comparison of genetic organization of tirandamycin biosynthetic gene clusters in strain TRM44567 and Streptomyces sp.307–9.

Fig. 1.

B) UV spectrum and MS peak in the crude extract of strain TRM44567 in R5 medium.
B) UV spectrum and MS peak in the crude extract of strain TRM44567 in R5 medium.

Fig. 2.

The structure of tirandamycin.
The structure of tirandamycin.

Tirandamycin biosynthesis-related gene function prediction and consistency analysis_

NumberGene lengths (bp)Coding proteinHomologous strainResemblance (%)
4283645TamK (TetR family regulator)Streptomyces sp. 307-999
42841494TamJ (efflux pump)Streptomyces sp. 307-999
42851236TamI (cytochrome P450)Streptomyces sp. 307-999
42862814TamH (LuxR family regulator)Streptomyces sp. 307-997
42872094TamG (DNA helicase)Streptomyces sp. 307-999
42881539TamF (Prenyltransferase)Streptomyces sp. 307-997
4289831TamE (glucosidase)Streptomyces sp. 307-998
42903165TamD (NRPS)Streptomyces sp. 307-997
4291831TamC (hypothetical protein)Streptomyces sp. 307-997
4292777TamB (alpha/beta fold hydrolase)Streptomyces sp. 307-998
42938400TamAIIIStreptomyces sp. 307-995
429410131TamAIIStreptomyces sp. 307-994
429517490TamAIStreptomyces sp. 307-995
42961503TamL (FAD-binding oxidoreductase)Streptomyces sp. 307-998
4297234TamM (4’-phosphopantetheinyl transferase)Streptomyces. sp. 307-997
4291831TamC (hypothetical protein)Streptomyces sp. 307-997

Antagonistic effect of compound 44567-1 against Pseudomonas aeruginosa_

Concentration (μg/ml)25612864321684210.50.250
growth state------+++++++++++++++

TRM44567 secondary metabolite gene cluster prediction_

NumberGene cluster positionLengths (bp)TypologySimilar gene clustersResemblance (%)
18,773-35,72026,948butyrolactone, terpene2-methylisoborneol75
2214,388-239,49125,104lanthipeptide-class-i--
3667,293-708,31541,023other7-deoxypactamycin11
4744,740-767,54422,805lanthipeptide-class-ivvenezuelin50
5811,611-837,82226,212amglyccycl, tyrolactoneacarbose14
61,098,443-1,154,09555,653T1PKS, NRPSjomthonic acid A/B/C5
71,329,308-1,339,46210,155RiPP-like--
81,355,940-1,397,12741,188T3PKSgobichelin A/B16
91,541,462-1,565,68724,226lanthipeptide-class-i--
102,467,823-2,476,7518,929RiPP-like--
112,621,822-2,641,74819,927Trpenealbaflavenone100
123,407,363-3,468,04560,683siderophore, lipolanthine, T1PKS, lanthipeptide-class-iii, linaridinkinamycin22
133,603,223-3,671,19967,977NRPS, NRPS-likethiocoraline60
143,715,948-3,744,68828,741RiPP-like, terpeneashimides12
153,772,034-3,793,45021,417butyrolactoneγ-butyrolactone100
163,859,629-3,900,35940,731NRPS, NAPAAstenothricin13
174,043,123-4,056,24613,124siderophoreatakemycin6
184,127,840-4,168,06540,226NRPS-likelobosamide A/B/C4
194,646,047-4,672,72426,678terpenehopene92
204,773,585-4,854,74081,156NRPS, T1PKStirandamycin100
215,069,238-5,079,45310,216Ripp-likeinformatipeptin42
22276,872-347,37370,502T2PKSprejadomycin/gaudimyc in29
23776,140-787,91211,773siderophoredesferrioxamin B/E83
24905,539-914,5649,026melaninmelanin60
251,263,341-1,304,20740,867T3PKSs56-p111
261,631,756-1,704,26772,512T2PKSspore pigment83
272,082,866-2,093,27010,405ectoineectoine100
282,295,368-2,314,55819,191CDPS--
292,369,855-2,402,86933,015NAPAAmeilingmycin2
302,970,457-3,010,99940,543T3PKSherboxidiene7
313094,635-3,115,64221,008terpenedesotamide9
323,430,099-3,508,23178,133Melanin, T1PKS, NRPSscabichelin100
333,579,258-3,620,40941,152T3PKSalkylresorcinol100
343,887,970-3,908,68020,711CDPS--
353,920,922-3,964,18843,267NRPS, NAPAAstenothricin13

Comparison of the antibacterial activities of 44567-1 against different targets_

NumberTarget organismBacteriostatic activity screening (diameter of inhibition circle)
1Escherichia coli ATCC® 25922™    -
2Staphylococcus aureus ATCC® 25923™    3.0 ± 0.2 mm
3Enterococcus faecalis ATCC® 29212™    -
4Klebsiella pneumoniae ATCC® 10031™    -
5Acinetobacter baumannii ATCC® 19606™    -
6Pseudomonas aeruginosa ATCC® 27853™    32.0 ± 0.3 mm
7Salmonella choleraesu    -
8Salmonella castellani    -
9Candida albicans ATCC® 64550™    -
DOI: https://doi.org/10.33073/pjm-2025-001 | Journal eISSN: 2544-4646 | Journal ISSN: 1733-1331
Language: English
Page range: 407 - 415
Submitted on: Aug 28, 2024
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Accepted on: Nov 24, 2024
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Published on: Dec 26, 2025
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 4 issues per year

© 2025 YI HUANG CHEN, CHANG LI, LI XING, MIAO XU, YANG LIU, REN MIN, XIAO-XIA LUO, published by Polish Society of Microbiologists
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 License.