Chemotaxis Toward Crude Oil by an Oil-Degrading Pseudomonas aeruginosa 6-1B Strain

KAIQIANG LIANG; RUIMIN GAO; CHENGJUN WANG; WEIBO WANG; WEI YAN

doi:10.33073/pjm-2021-006

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Chemotaxis Toward Crude Oil by an Oil-Degrading Pseudomonas aeruginosa 6-1B Strain

Polish Journal of Microbiology

Volume 70 (2021): Issue 1 (March 2021)

By: KAIQIANG LIANG, RUIMIN GAO, CHENGJUN WANG, WEIBO WANG and WEI YAN

Open Access

|Mar 2021

Abstract

The chemotactic properties of an oil-degrading Pseudomonas aeruginosa strain 6-1B, isolated from Daqing Oilfield, China, have been investigated. The strain 6-1B could grow well in crude oil with a specific rhamnolipid biosurfactant production. Furthermore, it exhibits chemotaxis toward various substrates, including glycine, glycerol, glucose, and sucrose. Compared with another oil-degrading strain, T7-2, the strain 6-1B presented a better chemotactic response towards crude oil and its vital component, n-alkenes. Based on the observed distribution of the strain 6-1B cells around the oil droplet in the chemotactic assays, the potential chemotaxis process of bacteria toward crude oil could be summarized in the following steps: searching, moving and consuming.

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Articles in this issue

DOI: https://doi.org/10.33073/pjm-2021-006 | Journal eISSN: 2544-4646 | Journal ISSN: 1733-1331

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Language: English

Page range: 69 - 78

Submitted on: Oct 16, 2020

Accepted on: Jan 17, 2021

Published on: Mar 19, 2021

Published by: Polish Society of Microbiologists

In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services

Publication frequency: 4 issues per year

Keywords:

chemotaxis,

crude oil,

Pseudomonas aeruginosa 6-1B,

swarm plate assay,

modified agarose plug assay

Related subjects:

Life sciences,

Microbiology and virology

© 2021 KAIQIANG LIANG, RUIMIN GAO, CHENGJUN WANG, WEIBO WANG, WEI YAN, published by Polish Society of Microbiologists
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 License.

Volume 70 (2021): Issue 1 (March 2021)