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How Polish and American Presidential Candidates Use Index Finger Gestures in Official Public Speeches Cover

How Polish and American Presidential Candidates Use Index Finger Gestures in Official Public Speeches

Open Access
|Dec 2025

Authors

Ewa Jarmołowicz-Nowikow

ewajarmo@amu.edu.pl

Adam Mickiewicz University, Faculty of Modern Languages and Literature, Poland

Wojciech Laskowski

wojciech.laskowski@poznan.merito.pl

WSB Merito University in Poznań, Poland
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/slgr-2025-0020 | Journal eISSN: 2199-6059 | Journal ISSN: 0860-150X
Language: English
Page range: 389 - 410
Published on: Dec 26, 2025
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 4 issues per year
Related subjects:

© 2025 Ewa Jarmołowicz-Nowikow, Wojciech Laskowski, published by University of Białystok
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.