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From Crisis to Empowerment: Appraisal Patterns in Watt-Cloutier’s Ecobiography The Right To Be Cold Cover

From Crisis to Empowerment: Appraisal Patterns in Watt-Cloutier’s Ecobiography The Right To Be Cold

Open Access
|Dec 2025

Abstract

This article applies the appraisal framework (Martin & White, 2005; White, 2011) to Sheila Watt-Cloutier’s The Right to Be Cold (2018), analyzing how evaluative language shapes the ecological crisis discourse with a particular focus on Chapter Six, The Voices of the Hunters. The appraisal framework’s subsystems – Attitude, Engagement, and Graduation – reveal how Watt-Cloutier constructs meanings that interweave negative and positive appraisals. The framing of climate change as threatening, unstable, and destructive contrasts with positive a rmations of cultural heritage, Inuit expertise, and resilience. The analysis demonstrates how evaluative resources, including assessments of human capability, recognition of knowledge, and measurement of intensity, convert adversity into narratives of empowerment. By privileging the Positive Discourse Analysis approach, this study highlights how Watt-Cloutier mobilizes solidarity and ethical commitment to align readers emotionally and ethically with Inuit communities. Ultimately, the article demonstrates how the appraisal framework illuminates the evaluative strategies of ecobiography and environment-centered discourse, which can reframe ecological crises into a call for collective, life-sustaining action.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/slgr-2025-0021 | Journal eISSN: 2199-6059 | Journal ISSN: 0860-150X
Language: English
Page range: 411 - 429
Published on: Dec 26, 2025
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 4 issues per year
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© 2025 Justyna Wawrzyniuk, Ewelina Feldman-Kołodziejuk, published by University of Białystok
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.