Understanding inflammatory pathways in cardiovascular diseases: A step toward targeted anti-inflammatory therapies Cover

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Understanding inflammatory pathways in cardiovascular diseases: A step toward targeted anti-inflammatory therapies

Romanian Journal of Cardiology

Volume 35 (2025): Issue 3 (September 2025)

By: Syed Muhammad Essa, Abdul Ghaffar, Milica Jovanovic, Abdul Khaliq and Muhammad Imran Usmani

Open Access

|Sep 2025

Authors

Syed Muhammad Essa

dressakhan777@gmail.com

Bolan Medical complex hospital Quetta, Quetta, Pakistan

Abdul Ghaffar

Bolan Medical complex hospital Quetta, Quetta, Pakistan

Milica Jovanovic

University of Tartu, Tartu Ulikool

Abdul Khaliq

Bolan Medical complex hospital Quetta, Quetta, Pakistan

Muhammad Imran Usmani

Department of Pediatric and Child Health, The Aga Khan University, Karachi

DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/rjc-2025-0025 | Journal eISSN: 2734-6382 | Journal ISSN: 1220-658X

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Language: English

Page range: 165 - 174

Published on: Sep 4, 2025

Published by: Romanian Society of Cardiology

In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services

Publication frequency: 4 issues per year

Keywords:

Cardiovascular diseases,

Chronic inflammation,

IL-6 (Interleukin-6),

TNF-α (Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha),

NF-ĸB pathway,

Related subjects:

Clinical medicine,

Internal medicine,

Cardiac surgery,

Pediatrics and juvenile medicine,

Paediatric cardiology

© 2025 Syed Muhammad Essa, Abdul Ghaffar, Milica Jovanovic, Abdul Khaliq, Muhammad Imran Usmani, published by Romanian Society of Cardiology
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.

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