References
- Bober B, Saracyn M, Kołodziej M, et al. Carcinoid heart disease: how to diagnose and treat in 2020?. Clin Med Insights Cardiol. 2020; 14: 1179546820968101. Published 2020 Oct 27. doi:10.1177/1179546820968101.
- Davar J, Connolly HM, Caplin ME, Pavel M, Zacks J, Bhattacharyya S, Cuthbertson DJ, Dobson R, Grozinsky-Glasberg S, Steeds RP, Dreyfus G, Pellikka PA, Toumpanakis C. Diagnosing and managing carcinoid heart disease in patients with neuroendocrine tumors: an expert statement. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2017; 69(10): 1288-1304. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2016.12.030. PMID: 28279296.
- Santos AR, Stuart B, Cotrim C, Almeida AR, Fazendas P, Lopes L, Cruz I, Pereira H. Carcinoid heart-case report. Rev Port Cardiol. 2012; 31(10): 6615. doi: 10.1016/j.repc.2012.01.020. Epub 2012 Sep 14. PMID: 22981441.
- Grozinsky-Glasberg S, Grossman AB, Gross DJ. Carcinoid heart disease: from pathophysiology to treatment--’something in the way it moves’. Neuroendocrinology. 2015; 101(4): 263-73. doi: 10.1159/000381930. Epub 2015 Apr 9. PMID: 25871411.
- Hofland J, Kaltsas G, de Herder WW. Advances in the diagnosis and management of well-differentiated neuroendocrine neoplasms. Endocr Rev. 2020; 41(2): 371–403. doi: 10.1210/endrev/bnz004. PMID: 31555796; PMCID: PMC7080342.
- Balanescu DV, Donisan T, Lopez-Mattei J, et al. The 1, 2, 3, 4 of carcinoid heart disease: comprehensive cardiovascular imaging is the mainstay of complex surgical treatment. Oncol Lett. 2019; 17(5): 4126-4132. doi:10.3892/ol.2018.9732.
- Kunz PL, Reidy-Lagunes D, Anthony LB, Bertino EM, Brendtro K, Chan JA, Chen H, Jensen RT, Kim MK, Klimstra DS, Kulke MH, Liu EH, Metz DC, Phan AT, Sippel RS, Strosberg JR, Yao JC; North American Neuroendocrine Tumor Society. Consensus guidelines for the management and treatment of neuroendocrine tumors. Pancreas. 2013; 42(4): 557-77. doi: 10.1097/MPA.0b013e31828e34a4. PMID: 23591432; PMCID: PMC4304762.
- Sharma R, Biswas B, Wahal SP, Sharma N, Kaushal V. Primary ovarian carcinoid in mature cystic teratoma: a rare entity. Clin Cancer Investig J. 2014; 3(1): 80–2.
- Moller JE, Pellikka PA, Bernheim AM, Schaff HV, Rubin J, Connolly HM. Prognosis of carcinoid heart disease: analysis of 200 cases over two decades. Circulation. 2005; 112(21): 3320–7.
- Ram P, Penalver JL, Lo KBU, Rangaswami J, Pressman GS. Carcinoid heart disease: review of current knowledge. Tex Heart Inst J. 2019; 46(1): 21-27. Published 2019 Feb 1. doi:10.14503/THIJ-17-6562.