References
- Baïlo Camara, M., Gualous, H., Gustin, F. and Berthon, A. (2008). Design and New Control of DC/DC Converters to Share Energy between Supercapacitors and Batteries in Hybrid Vehicles. IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, 57(5), pp. 2721–2735. doi: 10.1109/TVT.2008.915491
- Broday, G. R., Nascimento, C. B., Agostini, E. and Lopes, L. A. C. (2015). A tri-state bidirectional buck-boost converter for a battery/supercapacitor hybrid energy storage system in electric vehicle applications. In: 2015 IEEE Vehicle Power and Propulsion Conference (VPPC). Montreal, s.n., pp. 1–6. doi: 10.1109/VPPC.2015.7352888
- Chen, Y., Zhang, X., Huang, Z. and Pen, J. (2016). A hybrid model predictive charging control strategy for ultracapacitors of urban rail vehicles. In: 2016 IEEE Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition (ECCE). Milwaukee, pp. 1–6. doi: 10.1109/ECCE.2016.7854700
- Guerriero, P., Coppola, M., Lauria, D. and Daliento, S. (2020). PWM based sliding mode control of a fast charger for supercapacitors. In: 2020 International Symposium on Power Electronics, Electrical Drives, Automation and Motion (SPEEDAM). Sorrento: IEEE, pp. 126–131. doi: 10.1109/SPEEDAM48782.2020.9161872
- Hang, J., Ge, C., Ding, S., Li, W., Huang, Y. and Hua, W. (2023). A Global State Observer-Based Open-Switch Fault Diagnosis for Bidirectional DC-DC Converters in Hybrid Energy Source System. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 38(10), pp. 13085–13098. doi: 10.1109/TPEL.2023.3290603
- International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC). (2006). Fixed Electric Double-Layer Capacitors for Use in Electronic Equipment – Part 2: Sectional Specification – Electric Double-Layer Capacitors for Power Application.
- Izadi, Y. and Beiranvand, R. (2023). A Comprehensive Review of Battery and Supercapacitor Cells Voltage-Equalizer Circuits. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 38(12), pp. 15671–15692. doi: 10.1109/TPEL.2023.3310574
- Jin, W., Gao, Y., Zhang, H. and Jin, B. (2023). Real-Time Power Tracking Control for Supercapacitor-Based Regenerative Braking System Using Interacting Multiple Model Filter. IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, 72(9), pp. 11437–11445. doi: 10.1109/TVT.2023.3266032
- Maxwell Technologies, GmbH. (2013). Document number: 1009365.13. Available at:
https://dir.heisener.com/DatasheetDownload/BMOD0165-P048-B01.pdf - Morandi, A., Lampasi, A., Cocchi, A., Gherdovich, F., Melaccio, U., Ribani, P. L., Rossi, C. and Soavi, F. (2021). Characterization and Model Parameters of Large Commercial Supercapacitor Cells. IEEE Access, 9, pp. 20376–20390. doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2021.3053626
- Pirienko, S., Balakhontsev, A., Beshta, A. and Khudoliy, S. (2016). Optimization of Hybrid Energy Storage System for Electric Vehicles. Power Electronics and Drives, 1(2), pp. 97–111. doi: 10.5277/PED160206
- Quintáns, C., Iglesias, R., Lago, A., Acevedo, J. M. and Martínez-Peñalver, C. (2017). Methodology to Obtain the Voltage-Dependent Parameters of a Fourth-Order Supercapacitor Model with the Transient Response to Current Pulses. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 32(5), pp. 3868–3878. doi: 10.1109/TPEL.2016.2593102
- Rigogiannis, N., Voglitsis, D. and Papanikolaou, N. (2018). Microcontroller based implementation of peak current control method in a bidirectional buck-boost DC-DC converter. In: 20th International Symposium on Electrical Apparatus and Technologies (SIELA). Bourgas: IEEE, pp. 1–4. doi: 10.1109/SIELA.2018.8447148
- Sarif, M. S. M., Pei, T. X. and Annuar, Z. (2018). Modeling, design and control of bidirectional DC–DC converter using state-space average model. In: IEEE Symposium on Computer Applications & Industrial Electronics (ISCAIE). Penang, pp. 416–421. doi: 10.1109/ISCAIE.2018.8405509
- Tan, X., Liao, W., Liu, J., Chen, Y. and Zeng, J. (2024). An Integrated Self-Modularized Battery Equalizer and Supercapacitor Charger for Hybrid Electric Vehicle Energy Storage System. IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, 13, pp. 1–14. doi: 10.1109/TVT.2024.3376711
- Vinnikov, D., Roasto, I. and Zakis, J. (2010). New bi-directional DC/DC converter for supercapacitor interfacing in high-power applications. In: 14th International Power Electronics and Motion Control Conference EPE-PEMC. Ohrid, Macedonia, pp. T11-38-T11-43. doi: 10.1109/EPEPEMC.2010.5606899
- Wang, X., Zhang, H., Sun, S., Gao, Y. and Jin, B. (2022). Energy Recovery and Utilization Efficiency Improvement for Motor-Driven System Using Dynamic Energy Distribution Method. IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, 71(10), pp. 10327–10336. doi: 10.1109/TVT.2022.3187051
- Wang, Z., Lin, H., Guo, X., Li, Z. and Chen, G. (2021). Super capacitor energy storage system’s charging design based on composite control mode. In: 6th International Conference on Power and Renewable Energy (ICPRE). Shanghai: IEEE, pp. 950–954. doi: 10.1109/ICPRE52634.2021.9635352
- Yang, G., Wang, H., Xiao, F., Fan, X., Wang, R., Zhang, X. and Luo, Y. (2019). A three-level boost-buck converter for the ultracapacitor applications. In: 10th International Symposium on Power Electronics for Distributed Generation Systems (PEDG). Xi’an: IEEE, pp. 700–704. doi: 10.1109/PEDG.2019.8807787
- Zhang, Q. and Li, G. (2020). Experimental Study on a Semi-Active Battery-Supercapacitor Hybrid Energy Storage System for Electric Vehicle Application. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 35(1), pp. 1014–1021. doi: 10.1109/TPEL.2019.2912425
- Zhang, Y., Liu, H., Li, J. and Summer, M. (2020). A Low-Current Ripple and Wide Voltage-Gain Range Bidirectional DC-DC Converter with Coupled Inductor. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 35(2), pp. 1525–1535. doi: 10.1109/TPEL.2019.2921570