Fig. 1.

Fig. 2.
![Layout of the DONES accelerator systems [4] (top) and the commissioning line of DONES accelerator systems (bottom).](https://sciendo-parsed.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/68f80271ec0c76225165df61/j_nuka-2025-0011_fig_002.jpg?X-Amz-Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256&X-Amz-Content-Sha256=UNSIGNED-PAYLOAD&X-Amz-Credential=AKIA6AP2G7AKOUXAVR44%2F20251128%2Feu-central-1%2Fs3%2Faws4_request&X-Amz-Date=20251128T134441Z&X-Amz-Expires=3600&X-Amz-Signature=5b72a1db11cbdf4451877f951948cfb985bc9091b61c7d891dd6edb544b29296&X-Amz-SignedHeaders=host&x-amz-checksum-mode=ENABLED&x-id=GetObject)
Fig. 3.

Fig. 4.

Fig. 5.

Calculated beams
| Number | Particles | Beam energy (MeV) | Beam current (mA) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Protons | 2.5 | 10 |
| 2 | Deuterons | 5 | 15 |
| 3 | Deuterons | 5 | 125 |

![Layout of the DONES accelerator systems [4] (top) and the commissioning line of DONES accelerator systems (bottom).](https://sciendo-parsed.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/68f80271ec0c76225165df61/j_nuka-2025-0011_fig_002.jpg?X-Amz-Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256&X-Amz-Content-Sha256=UNSIGNED-PAYLOAD&X-Amz-Credential=AKIA6AP2G7AKOUXAVR44%2F20251128%2Feu-central-1%2Fs3%2Faws4_request&X-Amz-Date=20251128T134441Z&X-Amz-Expires=3600&X-Amz-Signature=5b72a1db11cbdf4451877f951948cfb985bc9091b61c7d891dd6edb544b29296&X-Amz-SignedHeaders=host&x-amz-checksum-mode=ENABLED&x-id=GetObject)



| Number | Particles | Beam energy (MeV) | Beam current (mA) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Protons | 2.5 | 10 |
| 2 | Deuterons | 5 | 15 |
| 3 | Deuterons | 5 | 125 |
© 2025 Wojciech Grabowski, Anna Wysocka-Rabin, published by Institute of Nuclear Chemistry and Technology
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