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Numerical Solutions for Nonlinear Vibrations of the Mathematical Pendulum Based on a Modified Frequency Formulation: Location Point Configurations Cover

Numerical Solutions for Nonlinear Vibrations of the Mathematical Pendulum Based on a Modified Frequency Formulation: Location Point Configurations

Open Access
|Aug 2026

Figures & Tables

Table 1.

Comparison of periods and their relative errors obtained from various methods.

ATRKTFLP Err(%)TkLP Err(%)TMLP Err(%)THPM1 Err(%)THPM2 Err(%)TMHPM Err(%)THBM Err(%)
0.16.28716.28716.28716.28716.28716.28716.28716.2871
0.00000.00000.00000.00000.00000.00000.0000
0.36.31876.31876.31876.31876.31876.31876.31876.3187
0.00010.00030.00020.00030.00000.00000.0003
0.56.38286.38276.38266.38296.38266.38286.38286.3827
0.00040.00240.00120.00220.00000.00000.0022
1.06.70006.69946.69756.70146.69616.69996.69996.6971
0.00850.03620.02060.05810.00180.00150.0429
1.47.15237.14937.14107.15837.12227.15047.15057.1372
0.04180.15880.08330.42020.02670.02490.2110
1.87.85827.84567.81737.87737.69877.84197.84247.7963
0.15920.52060.24412.02960.20750.20010.7869
2.08.34988.32498.27588.38208.02388.30838.30948.2303
0.29780.88530.38643.90410.49630.48321.4304
2.510.323210.17379.987810.42378.80299.97639.98059.7238
1.44803.24870.973514.7263.35973.31935.8064
3.016.155514.277513.464615.79419.248312.714612.727112.0333
11.624616.65652.237142.754621.298621.221725.5159
Fig. 1.

Comparison of the relative error with respect to amplitude for the different methods.

Fig. 2.

The variation of k with respect to amplitude A in the second location point configuration.

Fig. 3.

Comparing the analytical solutions with the numerical solution for the three types of location points with A = 0.1.

Fig. 4.

Comparing the analytical solutions with the numerical solution for the three types of location points with A = 1.

Fig. 5.

Comparing the analytical solutions with the numerical solution for the three types of location points with A = 2.

Fig. 6.

Comparing the analytical solutions with the numerical solution for the three types of location points with A = 3.

Language: English
Page range: 209 - 218
Submitted on: Aug 29, 2025
Accepted on: Jul 3, 2026
Published on: Aug 5, 2026
Published by: Slovak Academy of Sciences, Institute of Measurement Science
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: Volume open

© 2026 Jingying Gao, Qingmei Bai, Jiahui Yu, Xiaopeng Li, published by Slovak Academy of Sciences, Institute of Measurement Science
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 License.