Skip to main content
Have a personal or library account? Click to login
Influence of binder-to-sand ratio on mechanical and durability properties of ultra-high-performance concrete reinforced with novel polyoxymethylene fiber Cover

Influence of binder-to-sand ratio on mechanical and durability properties of ultra-high-performance concrete reinforced with novel polyoxymethylene fiber

Open Access
|May 2026

References

  1. Bajaber, M.A., Hakeem, I.Y., UHPC evolution, development, and utilization in construction: A review, J. Mater. Res. Technol., 2021; 10: 1058
  2. Yoo, D.-Y., Banthia, N., Mechanical properties of ultra-high-performance fiber-reinforced concrete: A review, Cem. Concr. Compos., 2016; 73: 267
  3. Xu, D., Tang, J., Hu, X., Yu, C., Han, F., Sun, S., et al., The influence of curing regimes on hydration, microstructure and compressive strength of ultra-high performance concrete: A review, J. Build. Eng., 2023; 76: 107401
  4. Yoo, D.-Y., Oh, T., Banthia, N., Nanomaterials in ultra-high-performance concrete (UHPC) – A review, Cem. Concr. Compos., 2022; 134: 104730
  5. Shi, C., Wu, Z., Xiao, J., Wang, D., Huang, Z., Fang, Z., Genetic and biochemical mechanisms of pollen wall development, Constr. Build. Mater., 2015; 101: 741
  6. Ghafari, E., Costa, H., Júlio, E., Statistical mixture design approach for eco-efficient UHPC, Cem. Concr. Compos., 2015; 55: 17
  7. Yu, R., Spiesz, P., Brouwers, H.J.H., Mix design and properties assessment of ultra-high performance fibre reinforced concrete (UHPFRC, Cem. Concr. Res., 2014; 56: 29
  8. Sharma, R., Jang, J.G., Bansal, P.P., A comprehensive review on effects of mineral admixtures and fibers on engineering properties of ultra-high-performance concrete, J. Build. Eng., 2022; 45: 103314
  9. Song, J., Banthia, N., Yoo, D.-Y., Effect of supplementary cementitious materials on durability of ultra-high-performance concrete: A review, Cem. Concr. Compos., 2025; 163: 106198
  10. Khan, I., Yong, G., Role of supplementary cementiteous materials in mitigating heat of hydration in mass concrete elements, Constr. Build. Mater., 2024; 431: 136482
  11. Bellum, R.R., Muniraj, K., Madduru, S.R.C., Exploration of mechanical and durability characteristics of fly ash-GGBFS based green geopolymer concrete, SN Appl. Sci., 2020; 2: 919
  12. Zaki, A., Kusumawijaya, A.M., Rosyidi, S.A.P., Abdullah, M.Z., Mahbubi, K., Ibrahim, Z., Non-destructive based performance analysis of eco-friendly concrete mixes against corrosion and structural degradation, Structures, 2025; 81: 110233
  13. Zhang, Z., Ahmad, N., Shrestha, A., Tang, Z., Cai, Z., Ergashev, R., et al., Investigation of fresh, shrinkage, and mechanical properties in iron sand high-strength engineered cementitious composites: Effects of water-to-binder ratio and fiber volume fraction, Case Stud. Constr. Mater., 2025; 22: e04138
  14. Kim, H., Koh, T., Pyo, S., Enhancing flowability and sustainability of ultra high performance concrete incorporating high replacement levels of industrial slags, Constr. Build. Mater., 2016; 123: 153
  15. Wei, X., Zhu, H., Chen, Q., Ju, J.W., Cai, W., Yan, Z., et al., Microstructure-based prediction of UHPC’s tensile behavior considering the effects of interface bonding, matrix spalling and fiber distribution, Cem. Concr. Compos., 2023; 139: 105015
  16. Wang, Y., Qiao, P., Sun, J., Chen, A., Influence of fibers on tensile behavior of ultra-high performance concrete: A review, Constr. Build. Mater., 2024; 430; 136432
  17. Yao, Z., Xu, T., Dong, M., Huang, H., Zeng, Q., Xu, H., et al., Engineered cementitious composites with 100% coral sand aggregate: Effect of water-to-binder and sand-to-binder ratios on mechanical properties and cracking behavior, J. Build. Eng., 2025; 115: 114589
  18. Zailani, W.W., Apandi, N.M., Adesina, A., Alengaram, U.J., Faris, M.A., Tahir, M.F., Physico-mechanical properties of geopolymer mortars for repair applications: Impact of binder to sand ratio, Constr. Build. Mater., 2024; 412: 134721
  19. Paul, A., John, E., Study on the optimisation of cement and binder content to develop a sustainable high-performance concrete, Mater. Today: Proc., 2023. In Press, 10.1016/j.matpr.2023.12.012
  20. Wahab, S., Abbasi, A.M., Ahmed, A., Khan, I.U., Influence of acetic acid treated recycled concrete aggregates on the rheological and mechanical properties of self-compacting concrete: Experiments and machine learning, Constr. Build. Mater., 2025; 491: 142770
  21. Zhao, S., Liu, R., Liu, J., Yang, L., Comparative study on the effect of steel and plastic synthetic fibers on the dynamic compression properties and microstructure of ultra-high-performance concrete (UHPC), Compos. Struct., 2023; 324: 117570
  22. Shen, D., Liu, C., Luo, Y., Shao, H., Zhou, X., Bai, S., Early-age autogenous shrinkage, tensile creep, and restrained cracking behavior of ultra-high-performance concrete incorporating polypropylene fibers, Cem. Concr. Compos., 2023; 138: 104948
  23. Pakravan, H.R., Ozbakkaloglu, T., Synthetic fibers for cementitious composites: A critical and in-depth review of recent advances, Constr. Build. Mater., 2019; 207: 491
  24. Deng, Z., Chen, P., Liu, X., Du, L., Tan, J., Liang, N., Study on the tensile and compressive mechanical properties of multi-scale fiber-reinforced concrete: Laboratory test and mesoscopic numerical simulation, J. Build. Eng., 2024; 86: 108852
  25. Shen, C., Tang, D., Lyu, Z., Yang, C., Yu, L., Distribution of coarse aggregate and steel fibers in ultra-high performance concrete containing coarse aggregate (UHPC-CA) and their effect on the flexural performance, Constr. Build. Mater., 2024; 421: 135666
  26. Zhang, W., Xu, X., Wang, H., Wei, F., Zhang, Y., Experimental and numerical analysis of interfacial bonding strength of polyoxymethylene reinforced cement composites, Constr. Build. Mater., 2019: 207: 1
  27. Rui, Y., Li, K., Yang, T., Tang, L., Dong, M., Shi, Z., Comparative study on the effect of steel and polyoxymethylene fibers on the characteristics of ultra-high performance concrete (UHPC), Cem. Concr. Compos., 2022; 127: 104418
  28. Lin, J.-X., Luo, R.-H., Su, J.-Y., Guo, Y.-C., Chen, W.-S., Coarse synthetic fibers (PP and POM) as a replacement to steel fibers in UHPC: Tensile behavior, environmental and economic assessment, Constr. Build. Mater., 2024; 412: 134654
  29. Shen, D., Shao, H., Huang, Y., Liu, C., Huang, Q., Zhao, C., Influence of polyoxymethylene fibers on autogenous shrinkage, tensile creep, and cracking resistance of ultra-high performance concrete, Cem. Concr. Compos., 2025; 154: 105766.
  30. ACI Committee 239, Ultra-high-performance concrete: An emerging technology report (ACI 239R-18), American Concrete Institute, Farmington Hills, 2018
  31. Ramakrishnan, K., Pugazhmani, G., Sripragadeesh, R., Muthu, D., Venkatasubramani, C., Experimental study on the mechanical and durability properties of concrete with waste glass powder and ground granulated blast furnace slag as supplementary cementitious materials, Constr. Build. Mater., 2017; 156: 739
  32. Xu, D., Tang, J., Hu, X., Zhou, Y., Yu, C., Han, F., et al., Influence of silica fume and thermal curing on long-term hydration, microstructure and compressive strength of ultra-high performance concrete (UHPC), Constr. Build. Mater., 2023; 395: 132370
  33. Zhang, Q., Shu, X., Yang, Y., Wang, X., Liu, J., Ran, Q., Preferential adsorption of superplasticizer on cement/silica fume and its effect on rheological properties of UHPC, Constr. Build. Mater., 2022; 359: 129519
  34. Huang, H., Gao, X., Khayat, K.H., Su, A., Influence of fiber alignment and length on flexural properties of UHPC, Constr. Build. Mater., 2021; 290: 122863
  35. Wen, K.-W., Su, Y.-F., Mo, K.H., Hung, C.-C., Time-dependent rheology, green strength, and buildability of 3D-printed ultra-high performance concrete incorporating various fiber types and contents, J. Build. Eng., 2026; 117: 114919
  36. Graybeal, B.A., The performance of ultra-high performance concrete, US Department of Transportation, Federal Highway Administration, Washington, DC, 2014
  37. Moula, S., Fraj, A.B., Trauchessec, R., Wattez, T., Bouasker, M., Ali, N.B.H., New approach for developing an eco-friendly ultra-high performance concrete making efficient use of ground granulated blast-furnace slag, Constr. Build. Mater., 2025; 503: 144512
  38. Zheng, Z., Tan, H., Zeng, J., Yang, J., Zheng, G., Zhu, M., et al., Ecological ultra-high performance concrete incorporating multi-scale and multi-source solid wastes as nano-micron filler, ultrafine binder and fine aggregate, Constr. Build. Mater., 2025; 463: 140002
  39. Zhang, J.C., Li, B.J., Chen, W.Y., Guo, R.X., Experimental investigations on tensile strength and fracture toughness of a polyoxymethylene fiber reinforced concrete, Theor. Appl. Fract. Mech., 2024; 130: 104250
  40. Zhang, G., Zhang, W., Li, Y., Chen, H., Ge, J., Pan, P., et al., The effect of curing regimes on the hydration products of lightweight ultra-high performance concrete: From experiments to MD simulations, Constr. Build. Mater., 2024; 412: 134865
  41. Anunike, G.S., Tarabin, M., Hisseine, O.A., Assessment of the mechanical, radiation shielding, and durability of ultra-high-performance concrete for radiation shielding: A review, Constr. Build. Mater., 2025; 474: 140896
  42. Tanimura, M., Sato, R., Influence of autogenous shrinkage on the microstructure and permeability of high-strength concrete, Cem. Concr. Res., 2017; 99: 119
  43. Fonseka, N.H.I.C., Nanayakkara, S.M.A., Assessment of Concrete Durability by Surface Resistivity and Initial Surface Absorption in 12th International Conference on Structural Engineering and Construction Management, Springer, Singapore, 2022, p. 603
  44. Ou, Y., Ji, X., Pan, J., Su, A., Gao, X., Sun, M., et al., Long-term performance and microstructure evolution of UHPC with exposure to seawater immersion, J. Build. Eng., 2025; 111: 113640
  45. Turgeon-Malette, V., Chen, X., Bah, A.S., Conciatori, D., Sanchez, T., Teguedy, M.C., et al., Chloride ion permeability of ultra-high-performance fiber-reinforced concrete under sustained load, J. Build. Eng., 2023; 66: 105842
  46. Zhang, H., Ji, T., Liu, H., Performance evolution of recycled aggregate concrete (RAC) exposed to external sulfate attacks under full-soaking and dry-wet cycling conditions, Constr. Build. Mater., 2020; 248: 118675
  47. Gu, Y., Martin, R.-P., Metalssi, O.O., Fen-Chong, T., Dangla, P., Pore size analyses of cement paste exposed to external sulfate attack and delayed ettringite formation, Cem. Concr. Res., 2019; 123: 105766.
  48. Pham, T.M., Fibre-reinforced concrete: State-of-the-art-review on bridging mechanism, mechanical properties, durability, and eco-economic analysis, Case Stud. Constr. Mater., 2025; 22: e04574
  49. Chen, T., Gao, X., Ren, M., Effects of autoclave curing and fly ash on mechanical properties of ultra-high performance concrete, Constr. Build. Mater., 2018; 158: 864
  50. Yazıcı, H., Deniz, E., Baradan, B., The effect of autoclave pressure, temperature and duration time on mechanical properties of reactive powder concrete, Constr. Build. Mater., 2013; 42: 53
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/msp-2026-0007 | Journal eISSN: 2083-134X | Journal ISSN: 2083-1331
Language: English
Page range: 108 - 126
Submitted on: Jan 16, 2026
Accepted on: Apr 10, 2026
Published on: May 8, 2026
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 4 issues per year

© 2026 Wen-Ten Kuo, Wen-Ling Wang, Sung-Ching Chen, published by Wroclaw University of Science and Technology
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 License.