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Surface characteristics and ion leaching of 17-4 precipitation hardening stainless steel orthodontic brackets exposed to salt water and fluoride-based oral rinses Cover

Surface characteristics and ion leaching of 17-4 precipitation hardening stainless steel orthodontic brackets exposed to salt water and fluoride-based oral rinses

Open Access
|Jun 2025
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/msp-2025-0023 | Journal eISSN: 2083-134X | Journal ISSN: 2083-1331
Language: English
Page range: 113 - 126
Submitted on: Feb 8, 2025
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Accepted on: Jul 20, 2025
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Published on: Jun 30, 2025
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 4 issues per year

© 2025 Durgesh Bangalore, Raghad Alhassoun, Samer M. Alaqeel, Omar Alsadon, Obaid A. Alshahrani, Majed M. Alsarani, Maymoonah Alsharif, Jukka Pekka Matinlinna, published by Wroclaw University of Science and Technology
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 License.