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Surface characteristics and ion leaching of 17-4 precipitation hardening stainless steel orthodontic brackets exposed to salt water and fluoride-based oral rinses Cover

Surface characteristics and ion leaching of 17-4 precipitation hardening stainless steel orthodontic brackets exposed to salt water and fluoride-based oral rinses

Open Access
|Jun 2025

References

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/msp-2025-0023 | Journal eISSN: 2083-134X | Journal ISSN: 2083-1331
Language: English
Page range: 113 - 126
Submitted on: Feb 8, 2025
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Accepted on: Jul 20, 2025
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Published on: Jun 30, 2025
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 4 issues per year

© 2025 Durgesh Bangalore, Raghad Alhassoun, Samer M. Alaqeel, Omar Alsadon, Obaid A. Alshahrani, Majed M. Alsarani, Maymoonah Alsharif, Jukka Pekka Matinlinna, published by Wroclaw University of Science and Technology
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