Surface characteristics and ion leaching of 17-4 precipitation hardening stainless steel orthodontic brackets exposed to salt water and fluoride-based oral rinses

Authors

Dental Health Department, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

Dental Biomaterials Research Chair, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

Dental Health Department, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

Dental Health Department, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

Dental Health Department, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

Dental Health Department, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

Dental Health Department, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

Biomaterials Science, Division of Dentistry, School of Medical Sciences, University of Manchester,, Manchester, United Kingdom