A Nested DUAL-axis Accelerometer with Enhanced Temperature Robustness for Testing Across the Entire Operational Temperature Range

This paper investigates a nested biaxial micro-electro-mechanical systems (MEMS) accelerometer with low coupling error, derives the kinetic model equations of the accelerometer, and performs finite element simulations of the operating modes and mechanical coupling of the structure. The accelerometer uses an inner and outer nested structure with non-rigid links to reduce cross-coupling between orthogonal sensitive axes. Closed-loop control is employed to further improve the device stability and reduce the coupling coefficient. The preparation and testing of the structure was finally completed. Without compensation, tests show that the accelerometer works in closed-loop mode with low cross-coupling, and the inter-axis cross-coupling coefficients are less than 1.31 % and 2.4 %, respectively. The accelerometer exhibits an X-axis output drift of 1.26 mg/°C and a Y-axis output drift of 0.91 mg/°C in its natural state over the full temperature range of −40 °C to 60 °C. After compensation by the temperature compensation system, the X-axis output bias is optimized to 0.02008 mg/°C and the Y-axis output bias to 0.02041 mg/°C.