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Growth and defense enzyme responses of grafted cucurbit crops to varying initial populations of Meloidogyne incognita
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Growth and defense enzyme responses of grafted cucurbit crops to varying initial populations of Meloidogyne incognita

Open Access
|Apr 2026

Figures & Tables

Figure 1

Correlation between initial inoculum levels and population build-up of Meloidogyne incognita on watermelon, rootstock hybrids, and grafted combinations.

Figure 2

Shoot FW reduction (%) in watermelon and rootstock hybrids at different inoculum levels of Meloidogyne incognita.

Figure 3

Root FW reduction (%) in watermelon and rootstock hybrids at different inoculum levels of Meloidogyne incognita.

Figure 4

Correlation between initial inoculum levels and population build-up of Meloidogyne incognita on sweet melon, rootstock hybrids, and grafted combinations.

Figure 5

Shoot FW reduction (%) in sweet melon and rootstock hybrids at different inoculum levels of Meloidogyne incognita.

Figure 6

Root FW reduction (%) in sweet melon and rootstock hybrids at different inoculum levels of Meloidogyne incognita.

Figure 7

POD and PPO activities in watermelon and rootstock hybrids at different inoculum levels of Meloidogyne incognita (mean value ± SD, n = 4).

Figure 8

POD and PPO activities in sweet melon, and rootstock hybrids at different inoculum levels of Meloidogyne incognita (mean value ± SD, n = 4).

Meloidogyne incognita reproduction parameters on watermelon, rootstock hybrids, and grafted combinations at different inoculum levels

HybridsInoculum levelGalls/rootFemales/rootEgg-masses/rootPfPf/Pi%R.P.%R.R.
6001 F1 (HR)1,00020 K12 O18 N252 Q0.25 M3.060.0
2,00091 J71 N81 L1,360 NO0.68 JK7.653.3
4,000171 H128 KL150 I2,520 LM0.63 K7.054.0
8,000272 G154 JK163 I3,261 K0.41 L4.051.4
BS F1 (R)1,00051 K16 O39 M706 P0.71 JK5.570.9
2,000181 H164 JK73 L2,743 L1.37 H11.930.8
4,000261 G258 H185 H4,662 I1.17 I11.141.8
8,000392 F319 F181 H5,850 H0.73 J6.336.2
ASWAN F1 (MS)1,000709 E405 E210 G1,550 N1.55 G61.534.1
2,000827 D685 D469 D15,012 D7.51 A57.740.6
4,000983 C815 C688 C18,903 C4.73 B37.645.8
8,0001325 A994 A1,147 A21,421 A2.68 C26.853.6
ASWAN F1/6001 F1 (HR)1,000107 J79 MN41 M382 Q0.38 L12.034.2
2,000127 IJ95 LMN111 K2,402 M1.20 I10.353.9
4,000152 HI114 LM134 J6,362 G1.59 G6.254.0
8,000395 F297 FG346 E11,248 E1.41 H8.053.8
ASWAN F1/BS F1 (MS)1,000391 F223 I79 L1,142 O1.14 I30.226.2
2,000246 G185 J216 J3,870 J1.94 E20.153.9
4,000359 F269 GH314 F7,287 F1.82 F14.653.9
8,0001,039 B933 B836 B19,466 B2.43 D22.147.3
SE± 40.86733.24532.653754.0850.186

Meloidogyne incognita reproduction parameters on sweet melon, rootstock hybrids, and grafted combinations at different inoculum levels

HybridsInoculum levelGalls/rootFemales/rootEgg-masses/rootPfPf/Pi%R.P.%R.R.
6001 F1 (HR)1,00020 M12 J18 O252 Q0.25 O3.060.0
2,00091 K71 I81 M1,360 P0.68 LM7.653.3
4,000171 J128 H150 L2,520 L0.63 M7.054.0
8,000272 I154 H163 KL3,261 K0.41 N4.051.4
BS F1 (R)1,00051 L16 J39 N343 Q0.34 NO5.570.9
2,000181 J164 H73 M2,743 L1.37 J11.930.8
4,000261 I258 G185 J4,662 I1.17 K11.141.8
8,000392 G319 F181 JK5,850 H0.73 L6.336.2
Faransawy (MS)1,000777 E485 D213 I2,219 M2.22 D69.830.5
2,000942 D763 C586 D17,377 C8.69 A67.543.4
4,0001,327 B937 B860 B21,165 B5.29 B44.947.9
8,0001,507 A1,072 A945 A23,686 A2.96 C25.246.9
Faransawy/6001 F1 (R)1,000561 F447 E348 E1,642 O1.64 I79.543.8
2,000566 F322 F305 G2,628 L1.31 J31.448.6
4,000338 H237 G227 I6,578 G1.64 I11.648.9
8,000328 H356 F329 F11,290 E1.41 J8.648.0
Faransawy/BS F1 (MS)1,000260 I472 DE256 H1,890 N1.89 G72.835.2
2,000271 I319 F228 I4,211 J2.11 E27.441.7
4,000388 G236 G261 H7,202 F1.80 H12.452.5
8,0001,053 C943 B837 C15,937 D1.99 F22.347.0
SE± 46.34834.47230.178783.6940.216

ANOVA summary for effects of genotype, inoculum level, and interaction on nematode and plant growth traits

Source of variationGalls/rootFemales/rootEgg-masses/rootPfP/Pi%R.P.%R.R.
Hybrids45.23 (<0.001)38.76 (<0.001)42.15 (<0.001)50.12 (<0.001)12.34 (<0.001)25.67 (<0.001)18.45 (<0.001)
Inoculum levels67.89 (<0.001)55.43 (<0.001)60.78 (<0.001)72.34 (<0.001)15.67 (<0.001)30.12 (<0.001)22.34 (<0.001)
Hybrids × inoculum12.34 (<0.001)10.56 (<0.001)11.23 (<0.001)14.56 (<0.001)5.67 (<0.001)8.45 (<0.001)7.89 (<0.001)
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/jofnem-2026-0006 | Journal eISSN: 2640-396X | Journal ISSN: 0022-300X
Language: English
Page range: 104 - 115
Submitted on: Sep 9, 2025
Accepted on: Feb 26, 2026
Published on: Apr 28, 2026
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 1 issue per year

© 2026 Hosny H. Kesba, Sherif M. EL-Ganainy, Nourhan M. M. Hassnin, Ali H. H. Ali, published by Society of Nematologists, Inc.
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 License.