Adam, M. A. M., Phillips, M. S. and Blok, V. C. 2007. Molecular diagnostic key for identification of single juveniles of seven common and economically important species of root-knot nematode (Meloidogyne spp.). Plant Pathology 56:190–197.
Baidoo, R., Joseph, S., Mengistu, T. M., Brito, J. A., McSorley, R., Stamps, R. H., and Crow, W. T. 2016. Mitochondrial haplotype-based identification of root-knot nematodes (Meloidogyne spp.) on cut foliage crops in Florida. Journal of Nematology 48:193–202.
Blok, V. C and Powers, T. O. 2009. Biochemical and molecular identification. Pp. 98–118 in R. N. Perry, M. Moens, and J. L. Starr, eds. Root-knot nematodes. Wallingford: CABI Publishing.
Brito J. A, Inserra, R., P. Lehman, and Dixon, W. 2002. The root-knot nematode, Meloidogyne mayaguensis Rammah and Hirschmann, 1988 (Nematoda: Tylenchida). Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Division of Plant Industry, Pest Alert: FDACS-P-01643. https://ccmedia.fdacs.gov/content/download/66978/file/RootKnotNematode_1643.pdf
Brito, J. A., Stanley, J. D., Kaur, R., Cetintas, R., Di Vito, M., Thies, J. A., and Dickson, D. W. 2007. Effects of the Mi-1, N, and Tabasco genes on infection and reproduction of Meloidogyne mayaguensis on tomato and pepper genotypes. Journal of Nematology 39: 327–332.
Brito, J. A., Desaeger, J., and Dickson, D. W. 2020. Reproduction of Meloidogyne enterolobii on selected root-knot nematode resistant sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas) cultivars. Journal of Nematology 52:1–6.
Brito, J. A., Kaur, R., Cetintas, R., Stanley, J. D., Mendes, M. L., McAvoy, E. J., Powers, T. O. and Dickson, D. W. 2008. Identification and isozyme characterization of Meloidogyne spp. infecting horticultural and agronomic crops and weed plants in Florida. Nematology 10:757–766.
Brito, J. A., Kaur, R., Cetintas, R., Stanley, J. D., Mendes, M. L., Powers, T. O., and Dickson, D. W. 2010. Meloidogyne spp. infecting ornamental plants in Florida. Nematropica 40:87–103.
Brito, J. A., Subbotin, S. A., Desaeger, J., Achinelly, F., and Qiu, S. 2016. First report of the root-knot nematode (Meloidogyne javanica) infecting hops (Humulus lupulus) in Florida, USA. Journal of Nematology 50:543–544.
Brito, J. A., Subbotin, S. A., Han, H., Stanley, J. D., and Dickson, D. W. 2015. Molecular characterization of Meloidogyne christiei Golden and Kaplan, 1986 (Nematoda, Meloidogynidae) topotype population infecting Turkey Oak (Quercus laevies) in Florida. Journal of Nematology 47:169–175.
Brito, J., Powers, T. O., Mullin, P. G., Inserra, R. N., and Dickson, D. W. 2004. Morphological and molecular characterization of Meloidogyne mayaguensis isolates from Florida. Journal of Nematology 36:232–240.
Bui, H.X. and Desaeger, J.A. 2022a. Plant-Parasitic Nematodes Associated with Asian Vegetables in Florida. Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences. ENY2086/IN1378. University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida.
Carneiro, R. M. D. G., Almeida, M. R. A., Braga, R. S., Almeida, C. A., and Gioria, R. 2006. First record of Meloidogyne mayaguensis parasitising resistant root-knot nematode pepper and tomato plants in São Paulo State, Brazil. Nematologia Brasileira 30:81–86.
Cetintas, R., Brito, J. A., and Dickson, D. W. 2008. Virulence of four Florida isolates of Meloidogyne mayaguensis to selected soybean genotypes. Nematropica 38:127–135.
Chitwood, B.G. 1949. Root-knot nematodes. Part 1. A revision of the genus Meloidogyne Goeldi, 1887. Proceedings of the Helminthological Society of Washington 16:90–114.
Chitwood, B.G., Specht, A.W. and Havis, L., 1952. Root-knot nematodes: III. Effects of Meloidogyne incognita and M. javanica on some peach rootstocks. Plant and Soil 1:77–95.
de Heij, A. M., van Bruggen, A. S., de Oliveira, D. A. S., van Heese, E. Y. J., van der Hulst, E. M. C., Karssen, G., van der Krabben, K. P. M., Bruinsma, M., de Hoop, M. B., and du Pré, R. 2023. Measures and action plan for imported potted ornamental plants in the Netherlands. Nematropica 53:163–164.
De Ley, I. T., De Ley, P., Vierstraete, A., Karssen, G., Moens, M., and Vanfleteren, J. 2002. Phylogenetic analyses of Meloidogyne Small Subunit rDNA. Journal of Nematology 34:319–27.
Desaeger, J. 2018. Meloidogyne hapla, the Northern root-knot nematode, in Florida strawberries and vegetables. Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences. ENY070. University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida.
Desaeger, J. 2021. A Root-knot Paradise made in Plastic – the Case of Florida Vegetables. Pp. 247–254 in R.A. Sikora, J. Desaeger, and L. Molendijk, eds. Integrated nematode management: State of the art and vision for the future. Wallingford: CABI Publishing. https://www.cabi.org/bookshop/book/9781789247541/
EPPO Global Database. 2023. Meloidogyne enterolobi (June 20, 2023). EPPO datasheets on pests recommended for regulation. European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization (EPPO), ed. https://gd.eppo.int/taxon/MELGMY.
Faske, T., Mueller, J., Becker, O., Bernard, E., Bradley, C., Bond, J., Desaeger, J., Eisenback, J., Grabau, Z., Hu, J., Kemerait, R., Koehler, A., Lawrence, K., Mehl, H., Rudolph, R., Sikora, E., Thomas, S., Walker, N., Wheeler, T., Wrather, A., Ye, W., and Zhang, L. 2023. Summarized distribution of the southern root-knot nematode, Meloidogyne incognita, in field crops in the United States. Plant Health Progress 24: 522–524.
Golden, A.M. and Kaplan, D.T. 1986. Description of Meloidogyne christiei n. sp. (Nematoda: Meloidogynidae) from oak with SEM and host-range observations. Journal of Nematology 18:533–540.
Gu, M., and Desaeger, J. 2021. Root-knot nematode management in caladium. Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences. ENY2065. University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida.
Handoo, Z. A., Nyczepir, A. P., Esmenjaud, D., Van der Beek, J. G., Castagnone-Sereno, P., Carta, L. K., Skantar, A. M., and Higgins, J. A. 2004. Morphological, molecular, and differential-host characterization of Meloidogyne floridensis n. sp. (Nematoda: Meloidogynidae), a root-knot nematode parasitizing peach in Florida. Journal of Nematology 36:20–25.
Hugall, A., Moritz, C., Stanton, J. and Wolstenholme, D. 1994. Low, but strongly structured mitochondrial DNA diversity in root knot nematodes (Meloidogyne). Genetics 136:903–912.
Janssen, T., Karssen, G., Verhaeven, M., Coyne, D. and Bert, W. 2016. Mitochondrial coding genome analysis of tropical root-knot nematodes (Meloidogyne) supports haplotype based diagnostics and reveals evidence of recent reticulate evolution. Scientific Reports 6:22591.
Jeyaprakash, A., Tigano, M. S., Brito, J. A., Carneiro, R. M. D. G., and Dickson, D. W. 2006. Differentiation of Meloidogyne floridensis from M. arenaria using high-fidelity PCR amplified mitochondrial AT-rich sequences. Nematropica 36:1–12.
Joseph, S., Mekete, T., Danquah, W. B., and Noling, J. 2016. First report of Meloidogyne haplanaria infecting Mi-resistant tomato plants in Florida and its molecular diagnosis based on mitochondrial haplotype. Plant Disease 100:1438–1445.
Kalyaanamoorthy, S., Minh, B. Q., Wong, T. K. F., Von Haeseler, A., and Jermiin, L. S. 2017. ModelFinder: fast model selection for accurate phylogenetic estimates. Nature Methods 14:587–589.
Kiewnick, S., Dessimoz, M., and Franck, L. 2009. Effects of the Mi-1 and the N root-knot nematode-resistance gene on infection and reproduction of Meloidogyne enterolobii on tomato and pepper cultivars. Journal of Nematology 41:134–139.
Kokalis-Burelle, N., Brito, J. A., and Hartman, R. D. 2017. Susceptibility of seven Caladium (Caladium × hortulanum) cultivars to Meloidogyne arenaria, M. enterolobii, M. floridensis, M. incognita, and M. javanica. Journal of Nematology 49:457–461.
Landa, B. B., Palomares Rius, J. E., Vovlas, N., Carneiro, R. M. D. G., Maleita, C. M. N., Abrantes, I. M. de O., and Castillo, P. 2008. Molecular characterization of Meloidogyne hispanica (Nematoda, Meloidogynidae) by phylogenetic analysis of genes within the rDNA in Meloidogyne spp. Plant Disease 92:1104–1110.
Lehman, P.S. 2002. Phytoparasitic nematodes reported from Florida. Nematology booklet. Gainesville, Fl, USA, Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Division of Plant Industry, Bureau of Entomology, Nematology and Plant Pathology, Nematology Section.
Long, H., Liu, H. and Xu, J.H. 2006. Development of a PCR diagnostic for the root-knot nematode Meloidogyne enterolobii. Acta Phytopathologica Sinica 36:109–115.
Marquez, J., and Hajihassani, A. 2023. Identification, diversity, and distribution of Meloidogyne spp. in vegetable fields of South Georgia, USA. Phytopathology 113:1093–1102.
McClure, M. A., Nischwitz, C., Skantar, A. M., Schmitt, M. E., and Subbotin, S. A. 2012. Root-knot nematodes in golf course greens of the Western United States. Plant Disease 96:635–647.
Minh, B. Q., Schmidt, H. A., Chernomor, O., Schrempf, D., Woodhams, M. D., and von Haeseler A. 2020. IQ-TREE 2: New Models and Efficient Methods for Phylogenetic Inference in the Genomic Era. Molecular Biology and Evolution 37: 1530–1534.
Meng, Q.P., Long, H. and Xu, J.H., 2004. PCR assays for rapid and sensitive identification of three major root-knot nematodes, Meloidogyne incognita, M. javanica and M. arenaria. Acta Phytopathologica Sinica 34:204–210.
Minh, B. Q., Schmidt, H. A., Chernomor, O., Schrempf, D., Woodhams, M. D., and von Haeseler A. 2020. IQ-TREE 2: New models and efficient methods for phylogenetic inference in the genomic era. Molecular Biology and Evolution 37: 1530–1534.
Moore, M. R., Brito, J. A., Qiu, S., Roberts, C. G., and Combee, L. A. 2020a. First report of Meloidogyne enterolobii infecting Japanese blue berry tree (Elaeocarpus decipiens) in Florida, USA. Journal of Nematology 52:1–3.
Moore, M. R., J. A. Brito., S. Qui, C. G. Roberts., and Combee L. A. 2020b. First report of root-knot nematodes (Meloidogyne species) infecting Chinese Elm (Ulmus parvifolia) in Florida, USA. Journal of Nematology 52:1–4.
Naser-Khdour, S., Quang Minh, B., Zhang, W., Stone, E., and Lanfear, R. 2019. The Prevalence and Impact of Model Violations in Phylogenetic Analysis. Genome Biology and Evolution 11: 3341–3352, https://doi.org/10.1093/gbe/evz193
Neal, J. C. 1889. Root-knot disease of peach, orange, and other plants in Florida due to the work of Anguillula. U. S Department of Agriculture. Division of Entomology. Bulletin No. 20.
Nunn, G.B., 1992. Nematode molecular evolution: an investigation of evolutionary patterns among nematodes based upon DNA sequences. Doctoral dissertation, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, United Kingdom.
Oliveira, C., Riva, G., Brito, J. A., Xue, R., and Desaeger, J. 2023. First report of Meloidoygne javanica infecting strawberry (Fragaria × ananassa) in the United States. Journal of Nematology 55. https://doi.org/10.2478/jofnem-2023-0034.
Onkendi, E. M., and Moleleki, L. N. 2013. Detection of Meloidogyne enterolobii in potatoes in South Africa and phylogenetic analysis based on intergenic region and the mitochondrial DNA sequences. European Journal of Plant Pathology 136:1–5.
Pinheiro, J. B, Boiteux, L. S, Almeida, M. R. A., Pereira, R. B, Galhardo, L. C. S., and Carneiro, R. M. D. G. 2015. First report of Meloidogyne enterolobii in Capsicum rootstocks carrying the Me1 and Me3/Me7 genes in central Brazil. Nematropica 45:184–188.
Powers, T.O. and Harris, T.S. 1993. A polymerase chain reaction method for identification of five major Meloidogyne species. Journal of Nematology 25:1–6.
Rashidifard, M., Fourie, H., Véronneau, P. Y., Marais, M., Daneel, M. S., and Mimee, B. 2018. Genetic diversity and phylogeny of South African Meloidogyne populations using genotyping by sequencing. Scientific Reports 8:13816.
Rau, G. J., and Fassuliotis, G. 1965. Hypsoperine spartinae n. sp., a gallforming nematode on the roots of smooth cordgrass. Proceedings of the Helminthological Society of Washington 32:159–162.
Regmi, H. and Desaeger, J. 2020. Integrated management of root-knot nematode (Meloidogyne spp.) in Florida tomatoes combining host Resistance and nematicides. Crop Protection 134:105170.
Ronquist, F., Teslenko, M., van der Mark, P., Ayres, D. L., Darling, A., Höhna, S., Larget, B., Liu, L., Suchard, M. A., and Huelsenbeck, J. P. 2012. MrBayes 3.2: efficient Bayesian phylogenetic inference and model choice across a large model space. Systematic Biology 61:539–42.
Schwarz, T., Li, C., Ye, W., and Davis, E. 2020. Distribution of Meloidogyne enterolobii in eastern North Carolina and comparison of four isolates. Plant Health Progress 21:91–96.
Shao, H., Zhang, P., You, C., Li, C., Feng, Y., and Xie, Z. 2020. Genetic diversity of the root-knot nematode Meloidogyne enterolobii in Mulberry based on the mitochondrial COI gene. Ecology and Evolution 10:5391–5401.
Sledge, E. C. and Golden (1964). Hypsoperin e graminis (Nematoda: Heteroderidae), a new genus and species of plant-parasitic nematode. Proceedings of the Helminthological Society of Washington 31:83–88.
Smith, T., Brito, J. A., Han, H., Kaur, R., Cetintas, R., and Dickson, D. W. 2015. Identification of the peach root-knot nematode, Meloidogyne floridensis, using mtDNA PCR-RFLP. Nematropica 45:138–143.
Stanton, J., Jugall, A. and Moritz, C. 1997. Nucleotide polymorphisms and an improved PCR-based mtDNA diagnostic for parthenogenetic root-knot nematodes (Meloidogyne spp.). Fundamental and Applied Nematology 20:261–268.
Tenente, G. C. M. V., De Ley, P., De Ley, I. T., Karssen, G. and Vanfleteren, J. R. 2004. Sequence analysis of the D2/D3 region of the large subunit rDNA from different Meloidogyne isolates. Nematropica 34:1–12.
Tigano, M., De Siqueira, K., Castagnone-Sereno, P., Mulet, K., Queiroz, P., Dos Santos, M., M., Teixeira, C., Almeida, M., Silva, J. and Carneiro, R. M. D. G. 2010. Genetic diversity of the root-knot nematode Meloidogyne enterolobii and development of a SCAR marker for this guava-damaging species. Plant Pathology 59:1054–1061.
Tigano, M. S., Carneiro, R. M. D. G., Jeyaprakash, A., Dickson, D.W., and Adams, B. J. 2005. Phylogeny of Meloidogyne spp. based on 18S rDNA and intergenic region of mitochondrial DNA sequences. Nematology 7:851–862.
USDA's National Agricultural Statistics Service Florida Field Office. 2023. USDA's National Agricultural Statistics Service Florida Field Office Quick Stats (June 20, 2023). United States Department of Agriculture National Agricultural Statistics Service, ed. https://www.nass.usda.gov/Statistics_by_State/Florida/Publications/Annual_Statistical_Bulletin/2023.
Whitehead, A.G. 1968. Taxonomy of Meloidogyne (Heteroderidae) with descriptions of four new species. Transactions of the Zoological Society of London 31:263–401.
Ye, W., Zeng, Y., and Kerns, J. 2015. Molecular characterization and diagnostics of root-knot nematodes (Meloidogyne spp.) from turfgrasses in North Carolina, USA. PLoS One https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0143556
Zijlstra, C., Donkers-Venne, D.T., and Fargette, M. 2000. Identification of Meloidogyne incognita, M. javanica and M. arenaria using sequence characterised amplified region (SCAR) based PCR assays. Nematology 2:847–853.