Figure 1:
Figure 2:
Effect Sizes and Predictive Ability of the Model (Bootstrapped)
| R Square | R Square Adjusted | Q2 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Entrepreneurial Intentions | 0.374 | 0.367 | 0.337 |
| Entrepreneurial Self-Efficacy (time one) | 0.526 | 0.523 | 0.271 |
| Entrepreneurial Self-Efficacy (time two) | 0.565 | 0.555 | 0.362 |
Reliability and Convergent Validity (Bootstrapped)
| Item | λ | t | λ2 | α | CR | AVE | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Individual Creativity | 0.838 | 0.842 | 0.524 | ||||
| I often have new and innovative ideas. | IC10 | 0.845 | 15.379 | 0.71 | |||
| I like to come up with creative solutions to problems. | IC11 | 0.73 | 12.158 | 0.53 | |||
| I like to search out new technologies, processes, techniques and/or product ideas. | IC3 | 0.536 | 5.734 | 0.29 | |||
| I am a good source of creative and innovative ideas. | IC4 | 0.831 | 18.616 | 0.69 | |||
| I think I show creativity when given the opportunity to | IC8 | 0.602 | 8.05 | 0.36 | |||
| Entrepreneurial Self Efficacy (Time one) | 0.874 | 0.876 | 0.643 | ||||
| Successfully identifying new business opportunities | ESE1 | 0.82 | 18.396 | 0.67 | |||
| Creating new products | ESE2 | 0.91 | 25.27 | 0.83 | |||
| Thinking creatively in business | ESE3 | 0.805 | 18.883 | 0.65 | |||
| Commercialising an idea or new development | ESE4 | 0.64 | 8.358 | 0.41 | |||
| Entrepreneurial Self Efficacy (Time two) | 0.918 | 0.919 | 0.741 | ||||
| Successfully identifying new business opportunities | RESE1 | 0.926 | 31.809 | 0.86 | |||
| Creating new products | RESE2 | 0.862 | 25.089 | 0.74 | |||
| Thinking creatively in business | RESE3 | 0.875 | 27.205 | 0.77 | |||
| Commercialising an idea or new development | RESE4 | 0.762 | 12.988 | 0.58 | |||
| Enterprise Module Satisfaction | 0.888 | 0.892 | 0.674 | ||||
| My experience of the module made me more enterprising | EEI1 | 0.838 | 14.331 | 0.70 | |||
| My experience of the module made me more entrepreneurial | EEI2 | 0.875 | 12.045 | 0.77 | |||
| I was satisfied with the module in general | EEI3 | 0.833 | 11.406 | 0.69 | |||
| I enjoyed working with my team during the module | EEI4 | 0.713 | 6.136 | 0.51 |
Final Bootstrapped Results
| Path | Sample Mean | Original Sample | T | p (Sig.) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Individual Creativity (Generation) → Entrepreneurial Self-Efficacy (time one) | 0.636 | 0.725 | 12.337*** | 0 |
| Entrepreneurial Self-Efficacy (time two) → Entrepreneurial Intentions | 0.538 | 0.560 | 9.818*** | 0 |
| Creativity Training → Module Satisfaction | 0.491 | 0.513 | 8.224*** | 0 |
| Entrepreneurial Self-Efficacy (time one) → Entrepreneurial Self-Efficacy (time two) | 0.408 | 0.298 | 5.625*** | 0 |
| Creativity Training → Entrepreneurial Self-Efficacy (time two) | 0.287 | 0.279 | 4.904*** | 0 |
| Individual Creativity (Generation) → Entrepreneurial Self-Efficacy (time two) | 0.305 | 0.438 | 4.267*** | 0 |
| Entrepreneurial Self-Efficacy (time two) → Module Satisfaction | 0.256 | 0.202 | 3.871*** | 0 |
| Entrepreneurial Experience → Entrepreneurial Intentions | 0.203 | 0.315 | 3.701*** | 0 |
Specific Indirect Effects for Study of Entrepreneurial Intentions and Module Interest
| Path | Sample Mean | T | p (Sig.) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Individual Creativity (Generation) → Entrepreneurial Self-Efficacy (time one) → Entrepreneurial Self-Efficacy (time two) | 0.259 | 5.106*** | 0 |
| Creativity Training → Entrepreneurial Self-Efficacy (time two) → Entrepreneurial Intentions | 0.155 | 4.352*** | 0 |
| Individual Creativity (Generation) → Entrepreneurial Self-Efficacy (time one) → Entrepreneurial Self-Efficacy (time two) → Entrepreneurial Intentions | 0.14 | 4.217*** | 0 |
| Individual Creativity (Generation) → Entrepreneurial Self-Efficacy (time two) → | |||
| Entrepreneurial Intentions | 0.164 | 3.977*** | 0 |
| Individual Creativity (Generation) → Entrepreneurial Self-Efficacy (time one) → Entrepreneurial Self-Efficacy (time two) → Module Satisfaction | 0.066 | 3.239*** | 0.001 |
| Creativity Training → Entrepreneurial Self-Efficacy (time two) → Module Satisfaction | 0.074 | 2.763** | 0.006 |
| Individual Creativity (Generation) → Entrepreneurial Self-Efficacy (time two) → Module Satisfaction | 0.079 | 2.638** | 0.008 |