Fig. 1.
Fig. 2.
Fig. 3.
Fig. 4.
Fig. 5.
Fig. 6.
Morphometry of Radopholus similis females from Turi, Yogyakarta Special Region compared with R_ similis from Kerala (Roy et al_, 2018), and Netherlands (Xu et al_, 2014)_ Measurement unit = μm, mean ± standard deviation (range)_
| Species | R. similis (this study) | R. similis (Roy et al., 2018) | R. similis (Xu et al., 2014) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Location | Yogyakarta, Indonesia | Thiruvan-anthapuram, Kerala | Netherlands |
| Host | Banana (Musa sp.) | Banana (Musa sp.) | Zebra plant (Calathea zebrina) |
| Female | Female | Female | |
| N | 7 | 20 | 20 |
| L | 620.4 ± 34.9 (564.9 – 676.6) | 550.4 ± 44.8 (500 – 660) | 781 ± 31.48 (700 – 842.5 |
| a | 28.7 ± 3.8 (22.5 – 32.6) | 31.7 ± 2.4 (27.3 – 35.0) | 27.9 ± 1.61 (24.4 – 30.6) |
| b | 1.1 ± 0.1 (1 – 1.2) | 5.2 ± 1.0 (4.2 – 6.6) | 6 ± 0.35 (5.3 – 6.6) |
| b' | 5.39 ± 1.19 (3.16 – 6.85) | - | 4.9 ± 0.29 (4.3 – 5.3) |
| c | 10.3 ± 2.7 (7 – 15.5) | 9.4 ± 0.6 (7.8 – 10.2) | 9.1 ± 0.52 (8.4 – 10.5) |
| c' | 4.4 ± 0.7 (3.8 – 5.2) | 3.2 ± 0.3 (2.8 – 3.8) | 4.4 ± 0.28 (3.9 – 4.9) |
| V (%) | 57 ± 0.9 (55.8 – 58.6) | 58 ± 1.3 (56 – 59) | 55.1 ± 1.2 (52.4 – 56.7) |
| Tip lip width | 7.4 ± 0.5 (6.6 – 8) | - | - |
| Base lip width | 8.8 ± 0.6 (8 – 9.8) | - | - |
| Lip height | 3.1 ± 0.1 (3 – 3.3) | 3.3 ± 0.4 (3 – 4) | - |
| S | 18.9 ± 0.6 (18 – 19.9) | 15.8 ± 1.5 (14 – 18) | 18.5 ± 0.71 (17.3 – 19.4) |
| Knob width | 3.8 ± 0.3 (3.2 – 4.2) | 4.3 ± 0.5 (4 – 5) | - |
| Knob height | 2.4 ± 0.4 (1.6 – 2.7) | - | - |
| DGO | 5.4 ± 0.6 (4.5 – 6.4) | 4.4 ± 0.6 (3.5 – 5) | - |
| Anterior distance to EP | 90.2 ± 9.7 (82.5 – 110.1) | 74.3 ± 7.2 (63 – 84) | - |
| Anterior distance to the vulva | 353.8 ± 22.9 (321.7 – 396.7) | - | - |
| Vulva distance to the posterior | 254.2 ± 21.9 (210.6 – 273.9) | - | - |
| Vulva distance to the anus | 210.2 ± 35.7 (175.9 – 279) | - | - |
| t | 63.5 ± 15.2 (43.8 – 91.1) | 58.7 ± 7.3 (46 – 71) | 85.9 ±5.28 (77.5 – 95) |
| W | 22 ± 3 (17.6 – 26.5) | 17.3 ± 2.2 (13 – 21) | - |
| Vulva body width | 21.9 ± 2.7 (18.5 – 26.5) | - | - |
| Anus/cloaca body width | 14.3 ± 1.8 (11.5 – 17.4) | 18.4 ± 3.0 (14 – 23) | - |
Morphometrics of Helicotylenchus multicinctus from the Jetis, Yogyakarta Special Region was compared with populations of H_ multicinctus from Greece ((Tzortzakakis et al_, 2017)_ Measurement unit = μm, mean ± standard deviation (range)_
| Species | H. multicinctus (this study) | H. multicinctus (Tzortzakakis et al., 2017) | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Location | Yogyakarta, Indonesia | Tertsa, Greece | ||
| Host | Banana (Musa sp.) | Banana (Musa sp.) | ||
| Female | Male | Female | Male | |
| N | 8 | 4 | 4 | - |
| L | 541 ± 71.4 (410.4 – 642) | 494.3 ± 18.8 (467.3 – 516.4) | 570 ± 65.4 (508 – 640) | - |
| a | 23.6 ± 2.3 (19.8 – 27) | 28.5 ± 1.7 (26.8 – 31) | - | - |
| b | 1.03 ± 0.01 (1.02 – 1.05) | 1.03 ± 0 (1.03 – 1.03) | - | - |
| b' | 4.70 ± 0.69 (3.51 – 5.81) | 4.59 ± 0.11 (4.43 – 4.75) | - | - |
| c | 44.8 ± 7.2 (32.7 – 50.8) | 36.9 ± 2.8 (33.4 – 40.4) | - | - |
| c' | 1 ± 0.2 (0.8 – 1.4) | 50.8 ± 2.6 (46.5 – 53.3) | - | - |
| V (%) | 67.9 ± 1.1 (66.2 – 69.1) | - | - | - |
| Tip lip width | 4.3 ± 0.3 (4 – 4.9) | 4 ± 0.5 (3.3 – 4.6) | - | - |
| Base lip width | 7.6 ± 0.5 (7 – 8.4) | 6.4 ± 0.3 (6 – 6.7) | - | - |
| Lip height | 3.7 ± 0.5 (3. – 4.4) | 3.4 ± 0.5 (2.6 – 3.8) | - | - |
| S | 27.5 ± 1.6 (29.3 – 24.3) | 24.5 ± 0.9 (23.5 – 25.8) | 22.3 ± 1.0 (21.0 – 23.0) | - |
| Knob width | 5.4 ± 0.4 (4.9 – 5.9) | 4.3 ± 0.3 (3.8 – 4.7) | - | - |
| Knob height | 2.7 ± 0.4 (1.9 – 3.2) | 2.3 ± 0.2 (2.2 – 2.6) | - | - |
| DGO | 9.6 ± 1.8 (6.2 – 12.1) | 9 ± 0.4 (8.6 – 9.6) | 8.8 ± 0.6 (8.0 – 9.5) | - |
| Anterior distance to EP | 96.5 ± 8.1 (83 – 106.5) | - | 89.3 ± 4.8 (84.0 – 95.0) | - |
| Anterior distance to the vulva | 367 ± 46.2 (281.7 – 429.9) | - | - | - |
| Vulva distance to the posterior | 168.6 ± 29.9 (119.5 – 212.1) | - | - | - |
| Vulva distance to the anus | 156.9 ± 29.7 (108.8 – 200.2) | - | - | - |
| t | 12.2 ± 1.3 (10.6 – 15.4) | 13.5 ± 0.9 (12 – 14.5) | 11.0 ± 0.8 (10.0 – 12.0) | - |
| W | 23 ± 2.9 (18.6 – 26.2) | 17.5 ± 1.4 (15 – 18.8) | - | - |
| Vulva body width | 21 ± 3.4 (16.2 – 26) | - | - | - |
| Anus/cloaca body width | 12.5 ± 1.2 (10.7 – 14) | 9.8 ± 0.7 (8.9 – 10.9) | - | - |
Morphometrics of Pratylenchus coffeae from Kasihan, Yogyakarta Special Region compared with P_ coffeae from Malang, Indonesia (Budiman et al_, 2019), and Dien Bien, Vietnam (Tuyet et al_, 2012)_ Measurement unit = μm, mean ± standard deviation (range)_
| Species | P. coffeae (this study) | P. coffeae (Budiman et al., 2019) | P. coffeae (Tuyet et al., 2012) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Location | Yogyakarta, Indonesia | Malang, Indonesia | Dien Bien, Vietnam | |||
| Host | Banana (Musa sp.) | Robusta coffee (Coffea canephora) | Banana (Musa sp.) | |||
| Female | Male | Female | Male | Female | Male | |
| N | 7 | 5 | 26 | 24 | 15 | 15 |
| L | 604 ± 64.2 (507.3 – 731) | 492 ± 45.5 (419.3 – 561.6) | 556.4 ± 47.2 (487.4 – 654.4) | 505.9 ± 39.5 (441.6 – 641) | 605.6 ± 43.9 (519 – 664) | 540.2 ± 22.1 (498.6 – 571.3) |
| a | 26 ± 1.9 (24 – 28.8) | 27.8 ± 2.1 (24.7 – 30.8) | 28.5 ± 3 (23.4 – 34.2) | 32.3 ± 2.5 (27.4 – 39.4) | 26.4 ± 1.9 (21.9 – 29.0) | 29.0 ± 2.1 (24.6 – 32.3) |
| b | 1.05 ± 0.00 (1.04 – 1.06) | 1.05 ± 0 (1.05 – 1.05) | 6.1 ± 0.6 (4.8 – 7.8) | 5.5 ± 0.4 (4.8 – 5.5) | 7.1 ± 0.3 (6.6 – 7.8) | 7.0 ±0.4 (6.3 – 7.7) |
| b' | 5.62 ± 0.73 (4.81 – 6.97) | 5.13 ± 0.75 (4.19 – 6.31) | 4.1 ± 0.4 (3.3 – 5.2) | 3.9 ± 0.3 (3.4 – 4.8) | 4.2 ± 0.3 (3.8 – 4.7) | 4.4 ± 0.3 (3.8 – 5.0) |
| c | 19.9 ± 1.8 (17.4 – 23.7) | 21.6 ± 0.7 (20.6 – 22.7) | 20.1 ± 2.4 (15 – 24.1) | 15.3 ± 2.9 (12.4 – 21.6) | 19.1 ± 1.3 (17.2 – 22.2) | 17.5 ± 1.8 (15.6 – 23.4) |
| c' | 2.4 ± 0.3 (2 – 2.9) | 44.6 ± 5.2 (34.5 – 48.3) | 2.3 ± 0.3 (1.6 – 3) | 2.8 ± 0.4 (2.1 – 3.5) | 2.4 ± 0.4 (1.9 – 3.2) | 2.7 ± 0.4 (2.0 – 3.3) |
| V (%) | 79.6 ± 0.9 (78.2 – 80.6) | - | 81.7 ± 1.2 (79.5 – 83.9) | - | 80.0 ± 1.6 (77.3 – 83.0) | - |
| Tip lip width | 6.2 ± 0.6 (5.4 – 7.1) | 5.1 ± 0.8 (4.2 – 6.3) | - | - | - | - |
| Base lip width | 7.9 ± 0.6 (6.9 – 8.7) | 6.3 ± 0.4 (5.6 – 6.7) | 7.6 ± 0.4 (7 – 8.2) | 6.3 ± 0.3 (5.9 – 6.9) | 7.8 ± 0.5 (6.8 – 8.3) | 62. ± 0.5 (5.6 – 7.1) |
| Lip height | 2.4 ± 0.6 (1.6 – 3.4) | 1.8 ± 0.2 (1.5 – 2) | 2.4 ± 0.3 (2 – 3) | 2 ± 0.2 (1.7 – 2.7) | 2.4 ± 0.3 (2.1 – 3.1) | 1.6 ± 0.2 (1.5 – 2.0) |
| S | 17.8 ± 1.3 (15.2 – 19.5) | 16 ± 0.7 (14.8 – 17) | 16 ± 0.6 (14.6 – 16.7) | 15 ± 0.4 (14.3 – 15.7) | 16.1 ± 0.7 (14.6 – 17.7) | 14.8 ± 0.5 (14.1 – 15.7) |
| Knob width | 4 ± 0.5 (3.4 – 5.1) | 3 ± 0.2 (2.8 – 3.2) | - | - | - | - |
| Knob height | 2.5 ± 0.3 (1.8 – 2.7) | 2 ± 0.2 (1.7 – 2.2) | - | - | - | - |
| DGO | 3.32 ± 0.78 (2.51 – 5.08) | 3.33 ± 0.36 (2.93 – 3.84) | 2.4 ± 0.4 (1.8 – 3.2) | 2.3 ± 0.3 (1.9 – 2.8) | 2.9 ± 2.1 (2.1 – 3.9) | 2.4 ± 0.2 (2.0 – 2.5) |
| Anterior distance to EP | 93.7 ± 5 (86.9 – 102.3) | - | - | - | 89.3 ± 6.4 (76.3 – 98.5) | 80.8 ± 4.5 (72.2 – 88.9) |
| Anterior distance to the vulva | 480.9 ± 53.6 (398.4 – 582.7) | - | 454.5 ± 37.8 (392.9 – 528.6) | - | - | - |
| Anterior distance to anus/cloaca | - | - | - | 40.6 ± 4.4 (32.4 – 52.9) | - | - |
| Vulva distance to the posterior | 123.1 ± 11.8 (108.9 – 148.3) | - | - | - | - | - |
| Vulva distance to the anus | 92.6 ± 9.9 (79.8 – 110.8) | - | 71.9 ± 11 (55.6 – 97.8) | - | 90.5 ± 12.5 (60.6 – 121.2 | |
| t | 30.4 ± 2.8 (27.1 – 36.5) | 22.8 ± 2.1 (19.7 – 26) | 27.9 ± 3.5 (21.1 – 34.4) | 33.9 ± 5.3 (24.8 – 41) | 31.9 ± 3.2 (26.3 – 36.4) | 31.2 ± 3.3 (21.7 – 36.2) |
| W | 23.1 ± 1.5 (20.8 – 25.4) | 17.7 ± 1 (16.4 – 19) | 19.6 ± 2.2 (15.8 – 24.8) | 15.7 ± 0.9 (14.4 – 18.4) | 23.0 ± 2.1 (20.2 – 27.8) | 18.7 ± 1.2 (16.1 – 20.7) |
| Vulva body width | 20 ± 1.4 (17.9 – 22.1) | - | - | - | - | - |
| Anus/cloaca body width | 13 ± 1.8 (9.9 – 15.5) | 11.1 ± 0.9 (10 – 12.2) | 12.5 ± 1.7 (10.5 – 16) | 12 ± 1.1 (10 – 14.6) | - | - |
Plant parasitic nematodes collected from banana roots and soil in Turi, Kasihan, and Jetis, Yogyakarta Special Region
| Nematode genera | Turi (−7.776651, 110.376525) | Kasihan (−7.813425, 110.324154) | Jetis (−7.931242, 110.344991) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Root | Soil | Root | Soil | Root | Soil | |
| Pratylenchus | - | - | 181.3 | 40 | - | - |
| Helicotylenchus | - | 37.3 | 5.3 | - | 480 | 120 |
| Meloidogyne | - | - | 32 | 53.3 | 24 | 24 |
| Tylenchorinchus | - | - | 16 | - | - | - |
| Radopholus | 84 | 10.7 | - | - | - | - |