Inelastic Flexural Behaviour and Ductility Characteristics of Steel-Encased Composite Beams Incorporating Normal and High-Strength Concrete Under Out-of-Plane Actions: Nonlinear Finite Element Investigation
Authors
Muna Saad Ibrahim Alkarkoosh
Department of Building and Construction Technology, Al-Furat Al-Awsat Technical University, Al-Muthanna, Iraq
Mohammed A. Radi
mohammeda.radi@uomustansiriyah.edu.iq
Department of Water Resources, Al-Mustansiriyah University, Baghdad, Iraq
Zainab Oday Hanoosh
Department of Civil Engineering, Al-Muthanna University, Al-Muthanna, Iraq
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/cee-2027-0023 | Journal eISSN: 2199-6512 (formerly 1336-5835) | Journal ISSN: 1336-5835
Language: English
Submitted on: May 24, 2026
Accepted on: Jul 24, 2026
Published on: Oct 16, 2026
Published by: University of Žilina
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 4 issues per year
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© 2026 Muna Saad Ibrahim Alkarkoosh, Mohammed A. Radi, Zainab Oday Hanoosh, published by University of Žilina
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.