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Model’s performance on precipitation
| Model | TSS | IVS | nMAE | KGE | WI |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ACCESS-CM2 | 0.212 | 0.716 | 1.231 | −0.564 | 0.168 |
| CNRM-CM6-1-HR | 0.210 | 0.855 | 1.185 | −0.588 | 0.213 |
| EC-Earth3 | 0.231 | 0.632 | 1.096 | −0.494 | 0.241 |
| EC-Earth3-Veg | 0.230 | 0.631 | 1.099 | −0.494 | 0.241 |
| HADGEM-GC31-MM | 0.184 | 1.092 | 1.191 | −0.449 | 0.225 |
| MPI-ESM1-2-HR | 0.235 | 1.261 | 0.972 | −0.331 | 0.303 |
Bergen metrics on overall model’s performance
| Model | Precipitation | Minimum Temperature | Average Temperature | Maximum Temperature | BM |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ACCESS-CM2 | 2.41 | 4.20 | 3.08 | 2.42 | 6.23 |
| CNRM-CM6-1-HR | 2.43 | 3.02 | 3.46 | 3.52 | 6.28 |
| EC-Earth3 | 2.24 | 2.94 | 3.16 | 2.99 | 5.71 |
| EC-Earth3-Veg | 2.24 | 2.90 | 3.08 | 2.92 | 5.61 |
| HADGEM-GC31-MM | 2.44 | 3.16 | 2.65 | 2.78 | 5.54 |
| MPI-ESM1-2-HR | 2.32 | 3.18 | 3.23 | 3.17 | 6.00 |
List of global climate model dataset
| No. | Institution | Model | Horizontal Resolution |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Common wealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO), Australia (Dix et al., 2019) | ACCESS-CM2 | ∼1.875° × 1.25° (192 × 144 grid) |
| 2 | Centre National de Recherches Meteorologiques (CNRM), France (Voldoire, 2019) | CNRM-CM6-HR | ∼0.5° (720 × 360 grid) |
| 3 | EC-Earth Consortium ((EC-Earth), 2019a) | EC-Earth3 | ∼0.7° (512 × 256 grid) |
| 4 | EC-Earth Consortium ((EC-Earth), 2019b) | EC-Earth3-Veg | ∼0.7° (512 × 256 grid) |
| 5 | Met Office Hadley Centre, United Kingdom (Ridley et al., 2019) | HadGEM3-GC31-MM | ∼0.83° (432 × 324 grid) |
| 6 | Max Planck Institute for Meteorology, Germany (Jungclaus et al., 2019) | MPI-ESM1-2-HR | ∼0.94° (384 × 192 grid) |
Model’s performance on average temperature
| Model | TSS | IVS | nMAE | KGE | WI |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ACCESS-CM2 | 0.376 | 0.363 | 2.618 | 0.127 | −0.150 |
| CNRM-CM6-1-HR | 0.766 | 0.343 | 3.032 | 0.119 | −0.352 |
| EC-Earth3 | 0.577 | 0.643 | 2.635 | 0.078 | −0.259 |
| EC-Earth3-Veg | 0.574 | 0.645 | 2.554 | 0.083 | −0.241 |
| HADGEM-GC31-MM | 0.594 | 0.338 | 2.118 | −0.038 | −0.094 |
| MPI-ESM1-2-HR | 0.489 | 0.831 | 2.642 | 0.066 | −0.266 |
Model’s performance at maximum temperature
| Model | TSS | IVS | nMAE | KGE | WI |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ACCESS-CM2 | 0.329 | 0.259 | 1.850 | 0.119 | −0.060 |
| CNRM-CM6-1-HR | 0.673 | 0.395 | 3.030 | 0.034 | −0.420 |
| EC-Earth3 | 0.499 | 0.436 | 2.466 | 0.094 | −0.273 |
| EC-Earth3-Veg | 0.495 | 0.442 | 2.388 | 0.101 | −0.252 |
| HADGEM-GC31-MM | 0.512 | 0.367 | 2.184 | −0.064 | −0.194 |
| MPI-ESM1-2-HR | 0.457 | 0.672 | 2.589 | 0.048 | −0.307 |
Model’s performance at minimum temperature
| Model | TSS | IVS | nMAE | KGE | WI |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ACCESS-CM2 | 0.392 | 0.558 | 3.748 | 0.001 | −0.392 |
| CNRM-CM6-1-HR | 0.681 | 0.587 | 2.497 | 0.005 | −0.211 |
| EC-Earth3 | 0.541 | 0.499 | 2.419 | 0.037 | −0.193 |
| EC-Earth3-Veg | 0.540 | 0.519 | 2.365 | 0.039 | −0.176 |
| HADGEM-GC31-MM | 0.560 | 0.548 | 2.615 | −0.084 | −0.224 |
| MPI-ESM1-2-HR | 0.431 | 0.586 | 2.648 | −0.010 | −0.197 |
Rank-based weighting on overall model’s performance
| Model | Precipitation | Minimum temperature | Average temperature | Maximum temperature | RANK |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ACCESS-CM2 | 4.38 | 4.04 | 7.00 | 10.50 | 0.161 |
| CNRM-CM6-1-HR | 4.38 | 6.18 | 6.18 | 5.00 | 0.135 |
| EC-Earth3 | 9.55 | 10.50 | 5.53 | 5.83 | 0.195 |
| EC-Earth3-Veg | 7.50 | 11.67 | 6.18 | 6.18 | 0.196 |
| HADGEM-GC31-MM | 4.77 | 5.25 | 9.55 | 7.50 | 0.168 |
| MPI-ESM1-2-HR | 10.50 | 4.57 | 4.04 | 4.20 | 0.145 |