Skip to main content
Have a personal or library account? Click to login
Early-Age Strength Development and Microstructural Mechanisms of CO2-Cured Recycled Weathered Limestone Concrete Cover

Early-Age Strength Development and Microstructural Mechanisms of CO2-Cured Recycled Weathered Limestone Concrete

Open Access
|Apr 2026

Figures & Tables

Figure 1:

Gonghe-Yushu Expressway

Figure 2:

Rock subgrades

Figure 3:

Particle-size distribution curves of the aggregates

Figure 4:

Test flow chart

Table 1:

Overview of tests

TestsCuring age [d]CO2 curing [h]Number of specimens [n]
Basic physical parameters3
7
28
0
2
4
6
3
Uniaxial compression test
XRD test
NMR test
Table 2:

Basic physical parameters

Test specimenUPV [m/s]ρd [g/cm3]ρsa [g/cm3]ω [%]Porosity n [%]
Recovery of weathered limestone43102.362.464.239.98
Figure 5:

Variation of mass of weathered limestone specimens

Figure 6:

Variation of UPV of weathered limestone specimens

Figure 7:

Stress-strain curves of recycled weathered limestone under uniaxial compression

Table 3:

Uniaxial peak strength

Test specimenCuring conditionPeak strength [MPa]
Recovery of weathered limestone3 d, CO2 0 h16.58
3 d, CO2 2 h19.72
3 d, CO2 4 h21.09
3 d, CO2 6 h22.02
7 d, CO2 0 h20.02
7 d, CO2 2 h23.38
7 d, CO2 4 h23.94
7 d, CO2 6 h24.15
28 d, CO2 0 h36.30
28 d, CO2 2 h37.21
28 d, CO2 4 h37.42
28 d, CO2 6 h38.38
Figure 8:

Typical failure modes of weathered limestone concrete under uniaxial compression

Figure 9:

X-ray diffraction patterns and mineral composition of weathered limestone concrete

Figure 10:

X-ray diffraction patterns and mineral composition of weathered limestone concrete

Figure 11:

T2 spectra of recycled weathered limestone under different curing conditions

Figure 12:

Colour change of sample

Figure 13:

Carbonation depth of recycled weathered limestone concrete

Figure 14:

Schematic illustration of carbonation-hydration reactions

DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/cee-2026-0094 | Journal eISSN: 2199-6512 (formerly 1336-5835) | Journal ISSN: 1336-5835
Language: English
Submitted on: Dec 15, 2025
Accepted on: Feb 19, 2026
Published on: Apr 23, 2026
Published by: University of Žilina
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 4 issues per year

© 2026 Xinwei Wan, Qingzhi Wang, Jianhong Fang, Yan Liu, Yangyang Xie, Gang Song, published by University of Žilina
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.