Skip to main content
Have a personal or library account? Click to login
Influence of Burnability Index on the Strength Progression of Sulphate-resistant Portland Cement Concrete Cover

Influence of Burnability Index on the Strength Progression of Sulphate-resistant Portland Cement Concrete

Open Access
|Mar 2026

References

  1. Mindess, S., Young, F., & Darwin, D. (2003). Concrete. 2nd edition. Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ.
  2. Neville, M., (2011). Properties of concrete. 5th edition. London, UK: Pearson.
  3. Labidi I., Boughanmi S., Tiss H., & Megriche A. (2018). Feasibility of efficient RS Portland cement from an optimization combination of raw materials. Journal of the Tunisian Chemical Society, 19, 351–358.
  4. Rolo, L. (2013, July). Monitoring of the cement hydration behavior and determination of non-standard laboratory indicators of setting time. Thesis for: MEng in Civil Engineering. https://doi.org/10.13140/2.1.1963.6480.
  5. Radu, D. & Ghizdavet, Z. (2016). Relationships between burnability indices of the raw mix for clinker production. Romanian Journal of Materials. 46(3), 303–312.
  6. Radu, D. & Ghizdavet, Z. (2017). Raw materials’ clinker burnability vs. Oxides acidity/basicity. Romanian Journal of Materials. 47(2), 282–287.
  7. Korkmaz, A. (2019). Evaluation of chemical, mineralogical and clinker burnability properties of mudstones as cement raw materials. Case Studies in Construction Materials. 11, e00254. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cscm.2019.e00254.
  8. Labidi, I. & Megriche, A. (2022). Natural Resources Exploitation in Sulfate-Resisting Portland Cement Manufacturing: Towards Quality Improvement and Reduction of Environmental Impact. Frontiers in Chemistry, 10. https://doi:10.3389/fchem.2022.806433.
  9. Zhao, S., Liu, Z., Wang, F., & Hu S. (2024). Elucidating factors on the strength of carbonated compacts: Insights from the carbonation of γ-C2S, β-C2S and C3S. Cement and Concrete Composites, 155. 105806. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2024.105806.
  10. Ahmed, S. Y. & Ibrahim, E. K. (2025). Activation energy of lime cement containing pozzolanic materials. Journal of the Mechanical Behavior of Materials, 34(1). https://doi.org/10.1515/jmbm-2025-0041.
  11. ASTM C1074. (2019). Standard Practice for Estimating Concrete Strength by the Maturity Method. ASTM International. https://doi.org/10.1520/C1074-19E01.
  12. Iraqi Standard No. 5. (2019). Portland cement Central Organization for Standardization and Quality Control. https://doi.org/698968605/IQS-5-2019.
  13. ASTM C128. (2022). Standard Test Method for Relative Density (Specific Gravity) and Absorption of Fine Aggregate. ASTM International. https://doi.org/10.1520/C0128-22.
  14. ASTM C136. (2020). Standard Test Method for Sieve Analysis of Fine and Coarse Aggregates. ASTM International. https://doi.org/0.1520/C0136-C0136M-20.
  15. ASTM C191. (2021). Standard test methods for time of setting of hydraulic cement by vicat Needle. ASTM International. https://doi.org/0.1520/C0191-21.
  16. BS EN 12390-4. (2000). Testing hardened concrete - Compressive strength. Specification for testing machines. https://doi.org/10.3403/01891186.
  17. Zacak, M., Garrault, S., Korb, J., & Nonat, A. (2007). Effect of temperature on the development of C-S-H during early hydration of C3S. https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:139252241.
  18. Ahmed, A., Abubakr, P., & Mohammed, A. (2023). Efficient models to evaluate the effect of C3S, C2S, C3A, and C4AF contents on the long-term compressive strength of cement paste. Structures. 47. 1459–1475. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.istruc.2022.11.114.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/cee-2026-0085 | Journal eISSN: 2199-6512 (formerly 1336-5835) | Journal ISSN: 1336-5835
Language: English
Submitted on: Oct 12, 2025
Accepted on: Dec 10, 2025
Published on: Mar 18, 2026
Published by: University of Žilina
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 4 issues per year

© 2026 Eman Kh. Ibrahim, Sofyan Y. Ahmed, published by University of Žilina
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.