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Assessment of an Orthotropic Deck Detail of Road Bridges for Fatigue According to the 2nd Generation Eurocodes Cover

Assessment of an Orthotropic Deck Detail of Road Bridges for Fatigue According to the 2nd Generation Eurocodes

Open Access
|Mar 2026

Figures & Tables

Figure 1:

Crack in the weld between the longitudinal stiffener and the deck plate (left); original fabrication drawing of the same detail (right)

Figure 2:

Numerical model of the orthotropic deck segment of the SNP Bridge

Figure 3:

Load placement on the bridge deck

Figure 4:

Iveco Urbanway, Passage with eccentricity +150 mm (PD), Nominal stresses in the weld of the longitudinal stiffener at mid-span (OUT – on the outer web surface, IN – on the inner web surface, N – only from axial force)

Figure 5:

Detail of the weld connection between the bridge deck plate (12 mm) and the stiffener plate (6 mm) according to detail category C2b in FprCEN/TS 1993-1-901:2025

Figure 6:

Iveco Urbanway, passage with eccentricity +150 mm (PD), Hot-spot stresses in the web of the longitudinal stiffener at mid-span

Figure 7:

Detail of the connection between the longitudinal stiffener and bridge deck plate with an initiated notch

Figure 8:

Iveco Urbanway, passage with eccentricity +150 mm (PD), Notch stresses in the web of the longitudinal stiffener at mid-span

Estimated loading and vehicle frequency (for the year 2020; image source: imhd_sk)

Visualisation of the bussesBus typeNumber of vehicles per year in one directionEstimated loading Surface load Front -> Back

Mercedes-Benz CapaCity59 072143.8 kN/m2
100.2 kN/m2
115.6 kN/m2
115.6 kN/m2

Iveco Urbanway 12M84 765158.1 kN/m2
154.2 kN/m2

SOR NB18160 850143.8 kN/m2
115.6 kN/m2
154.2 kN/m2

Stress range magnitudes and number of cycles to failure at position PD (eccentricity +150 mm) from the Iveco Urbanway bus

Stress range [MPa]Number of cycles to failure
104.673 505 317
102.913 687 831
5.21

Comparison of estimated fatigue lives using three different methods

MethodExpected lifespan [years]
Nominal stress method30
Hot-spot stress method20
Effective notch stress method26
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/cee-2026-0047 | Journal eISSN: 2199-6512 | Journal ISSN: 1336-5835
Language: English
Page range: 437 - 447
Submitted on: Aug 15, 2025
|
Accepted on: Sep 30, 2025
|
Published on: Mar 24, 2026
Published by: University of Žilina
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 2 issues per year

© 2026 Rudolf Ároch, Kristína Doubkova, Ján Brodniansky, Tomáš Klas, published by University of Žilina
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.