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Impact of Migration on Demographic Security of Bulgaria Cover

Impact of Migration on Demographic Security of Bulgaria

Open Access
|Jun 2026

Abstract

This study examines migration as a key factor influencing the demographic security and national resilience of the Republic of Bulgaria. The research explores migration processes in both their internal and international dimensions, together with the principal theoretical approaches explaining migration dynamics and their demographic implications. Particular attention is paid to the risks associated with population decline, labor shortages, population aging, and regional demographic disparities, as well as to the potential of migration to serve as a strategic resource for sustainable national development. The study applies a qualitative and comparative analytical approach based on statistical, documentary, and policy data for the period 2019-2024. Based on the conducted analysis and selected international experience, conclusions and recommendations are formulated for the development of an integrated migration policy aligned with Bulgaria’s demographic and national security priorities.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/bsaft-2026-0010 | Journal eISSN: 3100-5098 | Journal ISSN: 3100-508X
Language: English
Page range: 135 - 146
Submitted on: Apr 13, 2026
Accepted on: May 14, 2026
Published on: Jun 24, 2026
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 2 issues per year

© 2026 Valeria DONCHEVA, published by Nicolae Balcescu Land Forces Academy
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License.