| Pig | TCONS_00163943, TCONS_00180222, TCONS_00124156, TCONS_00109510 | Involved in the MAPK signaling pathway related to fat deposition and lipid metabolism | Miao et al., 2018 |
| 17 lncRNAs | Affect adipocyte differentiation by regulating eight genes associated with the PPAR signaling pathway | Hu et al., 2022 |
| TCONS_00006525, TCONS_00046551, TCONS_00000528 | Inhibit adipogenesis by controlling genes related to the Wnt pathway | Feng et al., 2023 |
| XLOC_025238, XLOC_027632, XLOC_062192 | Regulate SCD gene expression, which plays a key role in intramuscular fat deposition | Huang et al., 2018 |
| lncIMF4 | Affects lipid synthesis in intramuscular adipocytes | Sun et al., 2020 |
| MSTRG.426159, MSTRG.604206 | Correlated with fat metabolism | Liu et al., 2019 |
| MSTRG.2479.1 | Affects the deposition of IMF by regulating VLDLR gene expression | Xing et al. 2019 |
| LTCONS_00073280, | Associated with IMF content by affecting the TAGLN gene | Yang et al., 2021 |
| LTCONS_00101781, LTCONS_00037879, LTCONS_00088260, LTCONS-00128343 | Involved in backfat thickness and IMF accumulation | Yang et al., 2021 |
| TCON_00165259, TCON_00138738 | Involved in IMF deposition-related processes | Li et al., 2022 |
| lnc_000368 | Stimulates the differentiation of adipocytes; reduces the expression of genes related to adipogenesis | Yue et al., 2023 |
| lnc_000414 | Negatively regulates intramuscular adipocyte proliferation | Sun et al., 2018 |
| XLOC_046142, XLOC_064871, XLOC_004398, XLOC_011001, XLOC_025238 | Target mRNA involved in PPAR and MAPK signal pathways and play a key regulatory role in fat accumulation and differentiation | Huang et al., 2018 |
| MSTRG.4269.1, MSTRG.7983.2 | Act as ceRNAs, regulate the expression of lipid metabolism-related target genes (PLCB1, BAD, GADD45G) | Jin et al., 2024 |
| ADNCR | Inhibits adipocyte differentiation, by acting as ceRNAs for miR-204 | Ding et al., 2022; Wang et al., 2019 |
| PLAAT3-AS | Increases PLAAT3 gene expression by absorbing miR-503-5p to promote the differentiation of primary preadipocytes | Wang et al., 2023 |
| Lnc_4789 | Overexpression lnc4789 attenuated the effect of miR-381-3p on FABP3 gene by sponging miR-381-3p | Jiang et al., 2022 |
| IMFlnc1 | Increases the level of CAV-1 gene by interaction with miR-199a-5p, promotes adipogenesis in intramuscular adipocytes | Wang et al., 2021; Wang et al., 2020 a; Ding et al., 2022; Wang et al., 2022; Liu et al., 2023 |
| lncIMF2 | Acts on miR-217 and regulates miR-217 target gene expression, promotes the differentiation of precursor intramuscular adipocytes | Yi et al., 2023 |
| PU.1 SA | Promotes adipogenesis by forming a sense-antisense RNA duplex with PU.1 mRNA | Hu et al., 2022 |
| XLOC_064871, XLOC_004398, XLOC_011001, XLOC_015408 | Play a role in adipocyte differentiation and fatty acid metabolism by trans-regulating TRIB3, NR1D2, BRCA1 and AKR1C4 genes | Huang et al., 2018; Tan et al., 2022 |
| MSTRG.13115.1, MSTRG.13120.1, MSTRG.20210.1, MSTRG.10885.1 MSTRG.19948.1 | Affect intramuscular fat accumulation by cis- and trans-regulation of the LPIN1 gene | Zhao et al., 2023 |
| Cattle | 18 lncRNAs | Regulate fat metabolism via various related pathways | Shi et al., 2024 |
| lnc_595.1 | Related to PCK1 gene, which plays an important role in the deposition of IMF | Muniz et al., 2022 |
| FAM200B | Inhibits preadipocyte proliferation | Zhang et al., 2021 |
| LOC100847835 | Regulates C/EBPß gene, which is an important transcription factor in adipose tissue development | Zhang et al., 2022 c |
| PSXV-9 | Inhibits adipogenesis by interacting with C/EBPα | Li et al., 2018 |
| BIANCR | Knockdown of BIANCR inhibits adipogenesis by regulating the ERK1/2 signaling pathway, promoting apoptosis of intramuscular preadipocytes | Ma et al., 2023 |
| BADLNCR1 | Inhibits adipocyte differentiation by inhibiting the expression of the GLRX5 gene | Cai et al., 2020 |
| MIR221HG | Affects adipocyte differentiation by regulating the expression of adipogenesis markers genes (PPARγ, C/EBPα, and FABP4) | Li et al., 2019 a |
| LNCBNIP3 | Inhibits preadipocyte proliferation by regulating the cell cycle, and CDC6 gene expression Regulates preadipocyte differentiation by mediating the PI3K/Akt and PPAR signaling pathways | Zhang et al., 2023 Zhang et al., 2024 b |
| SERPINE1AS2 | Regulates adipogenesis by inhibiting PAI1 protein expression, and by engaging in the MAPK, Wnt, and mTOR signaling pathways | Zhang et al., 2024 a |
| ADNCR | Inhibits adipocyte differentiation by affecting miR-204 and regulating SIRT1 | Li et al., 2016 |
| TCONS_00119451, TCONS_00119463 | Linked to eleven quantitative trait loci (QTL) associated with fat deposition traits; role in IMF deposition by regulating feed efficiency and energy metabolism | Hu et al., 2022 |
| Sheep | MSTRG.4051.3, MSTRG.16157.3, MSTRG.21053.3, MSTRG.19941.2, MSTRG.12864.1, MSTRG.2469.2, MSTRG.21381.1 | Regulate target genes (FZD4, ULK1, PAQR3, TPI1, FHL1, EXOC6 and NCOA1) involved in lipid deposition | Han et al., 2021 |
| MSTRG.13347.2, MSTRG.16157.3, MSTRG.11343.1, MSTRG.11343.4, MSTRG.10678.1 | Inhibit lipid deposition in younger sheep and promote lipid deposition in older sheep | Han et al., 2021 |
| MSTRG.3004.3, MSTRG.21053.3, MSTRG.14887.1, MSTRG.790.1, MSTRG.10518.3 |
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| TCONS_00372767, TCONS_00171926, TCONS_00054953, TCONS_00373007 | Regulate target genes (ATP6, ATP8, COXIII, COXl, COX2, FHL1, SLC24A2, ALDOA, ND1) related to fat metabolism and accumulation | Ma et al., 2018 |
| MSTRG.65945.1 | Involved in preadipocyte differentiation by trans-regulating FASN, PLIN2, KLF4 genes | Hao et al., 2024 |
| Poultry | XR_003077610.1 | Located near the FGF1 gene, whose expression is positively correlated with IMF content in males, and negatively in females | Jing et al., 2022 |
| lnc46546 | Promotes IMF deposition by increasing the expression of AGPAT2 gene | Chen et al., 2023 |
| lncPRDM16 | Inhibits adipocyte proliferation | Chen et al., 2022 |
| 7 lncRNAs | Involved in the differentiation process of intramuscular preadipocytes | Hu et al., 2022 |
| NONGGAT009025.2, NONG-GAT000272.2 | Upregulated during adipogenic differentiation | Zhang et al., 2020 a |
| XLOC_054724, XLOC_054725 | Regulate differentiation of preadipocytes by affecting the expression of IGFBP2 target gene | Zhang et al., 2017 |
| ALDBGALG599 | Regulates lipid metabolism by affecting LPIN1 gene | Li et al., 2019 b |
| lnc6302 | Promotes adipocytes differentiation by regulating the expression of SLC22A16 gene | Ma et al., 2024 |
| TCONS_00057272, TCONS_00057242, TCONS_00026544, TCONS_00055280 | Inhibit preadipocyte differentiation by acting as ceRNAs for gga-miR-146a-3p and gga-miR-6615-3p and stimulate adipogenic differentiation of preadipocytes by inhibiting the expression of gga-miR-128-1-5p and gga-miR-135a-5p | Chen et al., 2019 |
| ADNCR | Regulates adipogenesis by acting as a ceRNA for miR-204 and increasing SIRT1 gene expression | Li et al., 2016 |
| IMFNCR | Promotes intramuscular adipocyte differentiation by binding miR-128-3p and miR-27b-3p and increasing PPARG protein expression | Zhang et al., 2019 a Wang et al., 2021 |
| MSTRG.25116.1 | Regulates preadipocyte adipogenic differentiation by acting as a transcriptional trans-regulator of FAAH gene expression and/or a ceRNA that post-transcriptionally mediates FAAH gene expression by sponging gga-miR-1635 | Tian et al., 2022 |
| lncAD | Promotes the differentiation and inhibits the proliferation of intramuscular adipocytes by affecting the expression of TXNRD gene in a cis-regulatory manner | Zhang et al., 2020 a |
