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Contribution of fruit, vegetables, whole cereals, and legumes to total fibre intake in adult Croatian Dalmatian population

Open Access
|Jun 2020

Figures & Tables

Total fibre content in portion of vegetables

Food groupDietary fibre (g)/100gMeal serving (g)Total fibre (g)
Vegetables
Cabbage2.502005.00
Broccoli3.302006.60
Corn2.402004.80
Carrot2.802005.60
Cauliflower2.002004.00
Mangel/spinach1.602003.20
Lettuce1.902003.80
Pepper1.702003.40
Potatoes2.502005.00
Zucchini1.002002.00
Tomato1.202002.40
Average for vegetables 4.16
Conversion factor for vegetables 4.16

Reported consumption and calculated TFI based on reported intake and conversion factors for fruit, vegetables, and whole grains/legumes

Fibre-rich food intake (portions/servings/meals) Dietary fibre intake (g)
Total (sum)Per personTotal (sum)Per personp*
WeekDailyWeekDailyWeekDailyWeekDaily
Fruit (pieces)
All respondents (N=1025)8167.001166.727.961.1424909.353558.4824.283.47
Women (N=702) Men (N=324)5785.00 2382.00826.43 340.298.24 7.351.18 1.0517644.25 7265.102520.61 1037.8725.13 22.423.59 3.200.003
Vegetables (meals)
All respondents (N=1026)6672.00953.146.500.9327755.523,965.0727.053.86
Women (N=702) Men (N=324)4561.00 2111.00651.57 301.576.44 6.520.92 0.9318973.76 8781.762,710.54 1,254.5427.03 27.103.86 3.870.506
Whole grains/legumes (meals)
All respondents(N=1028)2887.00412.432.810.4029274.184, 182.0328.484.07
Women (N=704)2101.00300.142.980.4321304.143, 043.4530.264.32
Men (N=324)786.00112.292.430.357970.041, 138.5824.603.51<0.001

Total fibre content in portions of whole cereals and legumes

Food groupDietary fibre (g)/100gMeal serving (g)Total fibre (g)
Cereals
Cornflakes3.60501.08
Brown rice1.802003.60
Wholemeal bread6.80503.40
Whole breakfast cereals11.70505.85
Oatmeal (uncooked)10.60505.30
Oatmeal (cooked)1.702003.40
Quinoa2.802005.60
Buckwheat10.0020020.00
Corn flour/polenta6.9020013.8
Average for cereals 6.89
Beans
Chickpeas12.2015018.30
Lens10.8015016.20
Beans (cut green)2.001503.00
Beans dried17.0015025.50
Peas (row)2.601503.90
Average for beans 13.38
Conversion factor for whole cereals and legumes 10.14

Total weekly consumption of fruit (in pieces or servings), vegetables (in meals), and whole grains/legumes (in meals) reported by all respondents

0/week1 to 6/week7 to 10/week11 to 15/week16 to 20/week21 to 25/week>25 /weekp*
Fruit
All respondents (N=1025)21 (2.0 %)488 (47.6 %)337(32.9%)90 (8.8 %)51 (5.0%)14(1.4%)24 (2.3 %)
Women (N=701)7(1.0%)322 (45.9 %)245 (35.0 %)65 (9.3 %)36(5.1 %)10(1.4%)16 (2.3 %)0.009
Men (N=324)14 (4.4 %)166 (51.9%)92 (28.8 %)25 (7.8 %)15(4.7%)7 (2.2 %)1 (0.3 %)
Vegetables
All respondents (N=1026)6 (0.6 %)509 (49.3 %)420 (40.7 %)68 (6.6 %)15(1.5%)13(1.3%)2 (0.2 %)
Women (N=702)5(1.5%)165 (50.9 %)123 (38.0 %)22 (6.8 %)4(1.2 %)4(1.2%)1 (0.3 %)0.116
Men (N=324)1 (0.1 %)344 (49.3 %)297 (42.6%)46 (6.6 %)4 (0.6 %)5 (0.7 %)1 (0.1 %)
Whole grain/legumes
All respondents (N=1028)275 (26.8 %)601 (58.5 %)141 (13.7%)6 (0.6 %)3 (0.3 %)1 (0.1 %)1 (0.1 %)
Women (N=704)106 (32.3 %)177(54.0%)36(11.0%)8 (2.4 %)1 (0.3 %)0 (0.0 %)0 (0.0 %)0.028
Men (N=324)169 (24.0 %)424 (60.2 %)105 (14.9 %)2 (0.3 %)2 (0.3 %)1 (0.1 %)1 (0.1 %)

Total fibre in portions/pieces of fruit

Food groupDietary fibre (g)/100gPortions/pieces (g)Total fibre (g)
Fruit
Apricot2.001503.00
Banana (peeled)2.601503.90
Grapes0.901501.80
Kiwi3.001504.50
Lemon2.801504.20
Nectarine1.701502.55
Peach1.501502.25
Pear3.101504.65
Plum1.401502.10
Pineapple1.401502.10
Apple (with skin)2.401503.60
Average for fruit 3.15
Dried fruit
Almond12.5303.75
Hazelnut9.70302.91
Pistachio10.60303.18
Walnut6.70302.01
Peanut8.00302.40
Dried Apricot7.70503.83
Dried cranberries5.00502.50
Average for dried fruit 2.94
Conversion factor for fruit 3.05
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/aiht-2020-71-3305 | Journal eISSN: 1848-6312 | Journal ISSN: 0004-1254
Language: English, Croatian, Slovenian
Page range: 138 - 145
Submitted on: Jun 1, 2019
Accepted on: Jun 1, 2020
Published on: Jun 29, 2020
Published by: Institute for Medical Research and Occupational Health
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 4 issues per year

© 2020 Marijana Matek Sarić, Marija Ljubičić, Ivana Lapčić, Raquel Pinho Ferreira Guiné, published by Institute for Medical Research and Occupational Health
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.