Adams, B. J., Peat, S. M. and Dillman, A. R. 2007. “Phylogeny end evolution”, In Nguyen, K. B. and Hunt, D. J. (Eds), Entomopathogenic Nematodes: Systematics, Phylogeny and Bacterial Symbionts Brill, Leiden, pp. 693–733.
Chen, S. L., Li, X., Yan, A., Spiridonov, S. E. and Moens, M. 2006. A new entomopathogenic nematode, Steinernema hebeiense sp. n. (Rhabditida: Steinernematidae), from North China. Nematology 8:563–574.
Hasegawa, M., Kishino, H. and Yano, T. 1985. Dating the human-ape split by a molecular clock of mitochondrial DNA. Journal of Molecular Evolution 22:160–174.
Lis, M., Sajnaga, E., Kreft, A., Skrzypek, T. and Kazimierczak, W. 2019. Characterization of Polish Steinernema silvaticum isolates (Nematoda: Steinernematidae) using morphological and molecular data. Journal of Helminthology 93:356–366.
Liu, J. and Berry, R. E. 1996. Steinernema oregonensis n. sp. (Rhabditida: Steinernematidae) from Oregon, U.S.A. Fundamental and Applied Nematology 19:375–380.
Ma, J., Chen, S., deClercq, P., Waeyneberge, L., Han, R. and Moens, M. 2012a. A new entomopathogenic nematode, Steinernema xinbinense n. sp. (Nematoda: Steinernematidae), from north China. Nematology 14:723–739.
Ma, J., Chen, S., Li, X., Han, R., Khatri-Chhetri, H. B., deClercq, P. and Moens, M. 2012b. A new entomopathogenic nematode, Steinernema tielingense n. sp. (Rhabditida: Steinernematidae), from north China. Nematology 14:321–338.
Malan, A. P., Knoetze, R. and Tiedt, L. R. 2016. Steinernema nguyeni n. sp. (Rhabditida: Steinernematidae), a new entomopathogenic nematode from South Africa. Nematology 18:571–590.
Mamiya, A. 1988. Steinernema kushidai n. sp. (Nematoda: Steienernematidae) associated with scarabaeid beetle larvae from Shizuoka, Japan. Applied Entomology and Zoology 23:313–320.
Mráček, Z., Qi-zhi, L. and Nguyen, K. B. 2009. Steinernema xueshanense n. sp. (Rhabditida, Steinernematidae), a new species of entomopathogenic nematode from the province of Yunnan, southeast Tibetan Mts., China. Journal of Invertebrate Pathology 102:69–78.
Mráček, Z., Sturhan, D. and Reid, A. 2003. Steinernema weiseri n. sp. (Rhabditida, Steinernematidae), a new entomopathogenic nematode from Europe. Systematic Parasitology 56:37–47.
Nadler, S. A., Bolotin, E. and Stock, S. P. 2006. Phylogenetic relationships of Steinernema Travassos, 1927 (Nematoda: Cephalobina: Steinernematidae) based on nuclear, mitochondrial and morphological data. Systematic Parasitology 63:161–181.
Nguyen, K. B. 2007a. “Steinernematidae: species descriptions”, In Nguyen, K. B. and Hunt, D. J. (Eds), Entomopathogenic Nematodes: Systematics, Phylogeny and Bacterial Symbionts. Nematology Monographs & Perspectives 5 Brill, Leiden, pp. 121–609.
Nguyen, K. B. 2007b. “Methodology, morphology and identification”, In Nguyen, K. B. and Hunt, D. J. (Eds), Entomopathogenic Nematodes: Systematics, Phylogeny and Bacterial Symbionts Brill, Leiden, pp. 59–120.
Nguyen, K. B. and Duncan, L. W. 2002. Steinernema diaprepesi n. sp. (Rhabditida: Steinernematidae), a parasite of the citrus root weevil Diaprepes abbreviates (L.) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Journal of Nematology 34:159–170.
Nguyen, K. B., Půža, V. and Mráček, Z. 2008. Steinernema cholashanense n. sp. (Rhabditida, Steinernematidae) a new species of entomopathogenic nematode from the province of Sichuan, Chola Shan Mountains, China. Journal of Invertebrate Pathology 97:251–264.
Nguyen, K. B., Stuart, R. J., Andalo, V., Gozel, U. and Rogers, M. E. 2007. Steinernema texanum n. sp. (Rhabditida: Steinernematidae), a new entomopathogenic nematode from Texas, USA. Nematology 9:379–396.
Peat, S. M., Hyman, B. C. and Adams, B. J. 2009. “Phylogenetics and population genetics of entomopathogenic and insect-parasitic nematodes”, In Stock, S. P., Vandenberg, J., Glazer, I. and Boemare, N. (Eds), Insect Pathogens: Molecular Approaches and Techniques CABI, Wallingford, pp. 166–192.
Phan, L. K., Nguyen, C. N. and Moens, M. 2001. Steinernema sangi sp. n. (Rhabditida: Steinernematidae) from Vietnam. Russian Journal of Nematology 9:1–7.
Půža, V., Chundlerová, D., Nermut, J., Žurovcová, M. and Mráček, Z. 2015. Intra-individual variability of ITS regions in entomopathogenic nematodes (Steinernematidae: Nematoda): implications for their taxonomy. BioControl 60:547–554.
Qiu, L., Hu, X., Zhou, Y., Mei, S., Nguyen, K. B. and Pang, Y. 2005. Steinernema akhursti sp. n. (Nematoda: Steinernematidae) from Yunnan, China. Journal of Invertebrate Pathology 90:151–160.
Shapiro-Ilan, D. I., Gouge, D. H. and Koppenhöfer, A. M. 2002. “Factors affecting commercial success: case studies in cotton, turf and citrus”, In Gaugler, R. (Ed.), Entomopathogenic Nematology CABI Publishing, Wallingford, pp. 333–356.
Skrzypek, H. W., Kazimierczak, W., Kreft, A. M. and Mráček, Z. 2011. Location of the phasmids in first generation males of Steinernema arenarium (Artyukhovsky), S. carpopapsae (Weiser) and S. feltiae (Filipiev). Nematology 13:365–367.
Spiridonov, S., Krasomil-Osterfeld, K. and Moens, M. 2004a. Steinernema jollieti sp. n. (Rhabditida: Steinernematidae), a new entomopathogenic nematode from the American Midwest. Russian Journal of Nematology 12:85–95.
Spiridonov, S. E., Reid, A. P., Podrucka, K., Subbotin, S. A. and Moens, M. 2004b. Phylogenetic relationships within the genus Steinernema (Nematoda: Rhabditida) as inferred from analyses of sequences of the ITS-5.8S-ITS2 region of rDNA and morphological features. Nematology 6:547–566.
Spiridonov, S. E. and Subbotin, S. A. 2016. “Phylogeny and phylogeography of Heterorhabditis and Steinernema”, In Hunt, D. J. and Nguyen, K. B. (Eds), Advances in Taxonomy and Phylogeny of Entomopathogenic Nematodes of the Steinernematidae and Heterorhabditidae Brill, Leiden, pp. 413–427.
Stock, S. P. and Goodrich-Blair, H. 2012. “Nematode parasites, pathogens and associates of insects and invertebrates of economic importance”, In Lacey, L. A. (Ed.), Manual of Techniques in Invertebrate Pathology Elsevier Press, London, pp. 375–425.
Stock, S. P., Campbell, J. F. and Nadler, S. A. 2001. Phylogeny of Steinernema Travassos, 1927 (Cephalobina: Steinernematidae) inferred from ribosomal DNA sequences and morphological characters. The Journal of Parasitology 87:877–889.
Stokwe, N. F., Malan, A. P., Nguyen, K. B., Knoetze, R. and Tiedt, L. 2011. Steinernema citrae n. sp. (Rhabditida: Steinernematidae), a new entomopathogenic nematode from South Africa. Nematology 13:569–587.
Sturhan, D., Spiridonov, S. E. and Mráček, Z. 2005. Steinernema silvaticum sp. n. (Rhabditida: Steinernematidae), a new entomopathogenic nematode from Europe. Nematology 7:227–241.
Szalanski, A. I., Roehrdanz, R. I. and Petersen, J. J. 2000. Genetic relationship among Diabrotica species (Coloeptera: Chrysomelidae) based on eDNA and mtDNA sequences. Florida Entomology 83:262–267.
Tamura, K., Stecher, G., Peterson, D., Filipski, A. and Kumar, S. 2013. MEGA6: molecular evolutionary genetics analysis version 6.0. Molecular Biology and Evolution 30:2725–2729.
Tarasco, E., Mráček, Z., Nguyen, K. B. and Triggiani, O. 2008. Steinernema ichnusae sp. n. (Nematoda: Steinernematidae) a new entomopathogenic nematode from Sardinia Island (Italy). Journal of Invertebrate Pathology 99:173–185.
Uribe-Lorío, L., Mora, M. and Stock, S. P. 2007. Steinernema costaricense n. sp. and S. puntauvense n. sp. (Rhabditida: Steinernematidae), two new entomopathogenic nematodes from Costa Rica. Systematic Parasitology 68:167–182.
Vrain, T. C., Wakarchuk, D., Lévesque, A. C. and Hamilton, R. I. 1992. Intraspecific rDNA restriction fragment length polymorphism in the Xiphinema americanum group. Fundamental and Applied Nematology 15:563–573.