References
- Abolafia, J. 2015. A low cost technique to manufacture a container to process meiofauna for scanning electron microscopy. Microscopy Research and Technique 78:771–776, available at: https://doi.org/10.1002/jemt.22538
- Bastian, H. C. 1865. Monograph on the Anguillulidae, or free nematoids, marine, land, and freshwater; with descriptions of 100 new species. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London 25:73–184.
- Bert, W., Leliaert, F., Vierstraete, A. R., Vanfleteren, J. R. and Borgonie, G. 2008. Molecular phylogeny of the Tylenchina and evolution of the female gonoduct (Nematoda: Rhabditida). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 48:728–744, doi: 10.1016/j.ympev.2008.04.011.
- Bert, W., Okada, H., Tavernier, I., Borgonie, G. and Houthoofd, W. 2010. Morphological, morphometrical and molecular characterisation of Filenchus fungivorus n. sp., a fungivorous nematode from Japan in a most likely polyphyletic genus (Nematoda: Tylenchina). Nematology 12:235–246, doi: 10.1163/138855409X12470437876116.
- Blaxter, M. L., De Ley, P., Garey, J. R., Liu, L. X., Scheldeman, P., Vierstraete, A., Vanfleteren, J. R., Mackey, L. Y., Dorris, M., Frisse, L. M., Vida, J. T. and Thomas, W. K. 1998. A molecular evolutionary framework for the phylum Nematoda. Nature 392:71–75, doi: 10.1038/32160.
- De Grisse, A. T. 1969. Redescription ou modifications de quelques techniques utililisées dans l´ étude des nematodes phytoparasitaires. Mededelingen van de Faculteit Landbouwwetenschappen Rijksuniversiteit Gent 34:351–369.
- Dhanachand, C. and Jairajpuri, M. S. 1980. Imphalenchus n. gen. and Cephalenchus lobus n. sp. (Nematoda: Tylenchida) from Manipur, India. Nematologica 26:117–124, doi: 10.1163/187529280X00611.
- Dhanachand, C., Renubala, K. and Anandi, Y. 1993. Three new species of Tylenchida associated with sugarcane from Manipur. Current Nematology 4:45–52.
- Ebsary, B. A. and Eveleigh, E. S. 1981. Eutylenchus excretorius n. sp. (Nematoda: Atylenchidae) from Quebec, Canada. Canadian Journal of Zoology 59:1973–1975, doi: 10.1139/z81-268.
- Edgar, R. C. 2004. MUSCLE: multiple sequence alignment with high accuracy and high throughput. Nucleic Acids Research 32:1792–1797, doi: 10.1093/nar/gkh340.
- Geraert, E. 1962. “De nematodenfauna in en orm de wortels van Musa paradisiaca normalis”, Bijdragen tot de Kennis der Plantenparasitaire en der Vrijlevende Nematoden van Kongo. I–V. Diergeneeskunde, Gent, 5–73.
- Geraert, E. 2008. The Tylenchidae of the world: identification of the family Tylenchidae (Nematoda) Academia Press, Gent.
- Geraert, E. and Goodey, J. B. 1964. The priority of Tylenchus hexalineatus over T. megacephalus. Nematologica 9:471, doi: 10.1163/187529263X01024.
- Golden, A. M. 1971. “Classification of the genera and higher categories of the order Tylenchida (Nematoda)”. In Zuckerman, B. M., Mai, W. F. and Rohd, R. A. (Eds), Plant parasitic nematodes, Vol. I Academic Press, New York, NY, pp. 191–232.
- Goodey, J. B. 1962. Tylenchus (Cephalenchus) megacephalus n. sbg., n. sp. Nematologica 7:331–333, doi: 10.1163/187529262X00639.
- Holterman, M., Karssen, G., van den Elsen, S., van Megen, H., Bakker, J. and Helder, J. 2009. Small subunit rDNA-based phylogeny of the Tylenchida sheds light on relationships among some high-impact plant-parasitic nematodes and the evolution of plant feeding. Phytopathology 99:227–235, doi: 10.1094/PHYTO-99-3-0227.
- Huson, D. H. and Scornavacca, C. 2012. Dendroscope 3: an interactive tool for rooted phylogenetic trees and networks. Systematic Biology 61:1061–1067, doi: 10.1093/sysbio/sys062.
- Jenkins, W. R. 1964. A rapid centrifugal-flotation technique for separating nematodes from soil. Plant Disease Report 48:692.
- Kanwar, R. S., Bajaj, H. K. and Dabur, K. P. l990. Cephalenchus intermedius sp. n. and Trichotylenchus monosexualis sp. n. (Neamtoda: Tylenchida) from Haryana, India. Indian Journal of Nematology 20:207–212.
- Katoh, K. and Standley, D. M. 2013. MAFFT multiple sequence alignment software version 7: improvements in performance and usability. Molecular Biology and Evolution 30:772–780, doi: 10.1093/molbev/mst010.
- Larget, B. and Simon, D. L. 1999. Markov chain Monte Carlo algorithms for the Bayesian analysis of phylogenetic trees. Molecular Biology and Evolution 16:750–759, doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.molbev.a026160.
- Nylander, J. A. 2004. MrModeltest v2. Evolutionary Biology Centre, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden. available at: https://github.com/nylander/MrModeltest2
- Örley, L. 1880. Monograph of the anguillulids. Természetrajzi Füzetek 4:16–150.
- Palomares-Rius, J. E., Subbotin, S. A., Li_ebanas, G., Landa, B. B. and Castillo, P. 2009. Eutylenchus excretorius Ebsary & Eveleigh, 1981 (Nematoda: Tylodorinae) from Spain with approaches to molecular phylogeny of related genera. Nematology 11:343–354, doi: 10.1163/156854109X446944.
- Panahandeh, Y., Abolafia, J., Giblin-Davis, R. M., Jahanshahi Afshar, F. and Pedram, M. 2018. Morphological and molecular characterization of Labrys filiformis n. sp. (Rhabditida: Tylenchidae) from Iran. Journal of Nematology 50:343–354, doi: 10.21307/jofnem-2018-031.
- Panahandeh, Y., Pourjam, E., Aliramaji, F., Atighi, M. R. and Pedram, M. 2015. First record of three known species of the family tylenchidae Örley, 1880 (Nematoda: Tylenchina) from Iran with new morphological and molecular data. Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology 17:1903–1918.
- Panahandeh, Y., Pourjam, E., Abolafia, J., Roshan-Bakhsh, A., Mojerlou, S., Jahanshahi Afshar, F. and Pedram, M. 2019. Labrys khuzestanensis n. sp. (Nematoda, Tylenchidae), a new member of the genus with large labial plate. Zootaxa 4671:267–276, doi: 10.11646/zootaxa.4671.2.7.
- Pedram, M., Soleymanzadeh, M., Pourjam, E. and Mobasseri, M. 2018. Observations on Malenchus geraerti n. sp. (Rhabditida: Tylenchidae), a morphological and molecular phylogenetic study. Zootaxa 4369:406–18, doi: 10.11646/zootaxa.4369.3.6.
- Pereira, T. J. and Baldwin, J. G. 2016. Contrasting evolutionary patterns of 28S and ITS rRNA genes reveal high intragenomic variation in Cephalenchus (Nematoda): implications for species delimitation. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 98:244–60, doi: 10.1016/j.ympev.2016.02.016.
- Pereira, T. J., Qing, X., Chang, K. F., Mundo-Ocampo, M., Cares, J. E., Ragsdale, E. J., Nguyen, C. N. and Baldwin, J. G. 2017. Phylogeny and biogeography of the genus Cephalenchus (Tylenchomorpha, Nematoda). Zoologica Scripta 46:506–20, doi: 10.1111/zsc.12225.
- Qing, X. and Bert, W. 2019. Family Tylenchidae (Nematoda): an overview and perspectives. Organisms Diversity & Evolution 19:391–408, doi: 10.1007/s13127-019-00404-4.
- Rambaut, A. and Drummond, A. J. (2009), Tracer v1.6, available at: http://beast.community/tracer (accessed June 2019).
- Rashidifard, M., Marais, M., Daneel, M. S., Mienie, C. M. S. and Fourie, H. 2019. Molecular characterisation of Meloidogyne enterolobii and other Meloidogyne spp. from South Africa. Tropical Plant Pathology 44:213–224, doi: 10.1007/s40858-019-00281-4.
- Raski, D. J. and Geraert, E. 1986. Descriptions of two new species and other observations on the genus Cephalenchus Goodey, 1962 (Nemata: Tylenchidae). Nematologica 32:56–78, doi: 10.1163/187529286X00039.
- Ronquist, F. and Huelsenbeck, J. P. 2003. MrBayes 3: Bayesian phylogenetic inference under mixed models. Bioinformatics 19:1572–1574, doi: 10.1093/bioinformatics/btg180.
- Siddiqi, M. R. 2000. Tylenchida, parasites of plants and insects 2nd ed., CAB International, Wallingford.
- Soleymanzadeh, M., Pedram, M., Pourjam, E. and Álvarez-Ortega, S. 2016. Description of Lelenchus brevislitus n. sp. (Nematoda: Tylenchidae), an example of a cryptic species from Iran and its phylogenetic relationships with other species in the family. Nematology 18:987–998, doi: 10.1163/15685411-00003010.
- Subbotin, S. A., Sturhan, D., Chizhov, V. N., Vovlas, N. and Baldwin, J. G. 2006. Phylogenetic analysis of Tylenchida Thorne, 1949 as inferred from D2 and D3 expansion fragments of the 28S rRNA gene sequences. Nematology 8:455–474, doi: 10.1163/156854106778493420.
- Sultan, M. S. and Jairajpuri, M. S. 1982. Two new species of the genus Cephalenchus (Goodey, 1962) Golden, 1971 with a key to the species. Indian Journal of Nematology 11:165–171.
- Tamura, K., Stecher, G., Peterson, D., Filipski, A. and Kumar, S. 2013. MEGA6: molecular evolutionary genetics analysis version 6.0. Molecular Biology and Evolution 30:2725–2729, doi: 10.1093/molbev/mst197.
- Yaghoubi, A., Pourjam, E., Álvarez-Ortega, S., Liébanas, G., Atighi, M. R. and Pedram, M. 2016. Discopersicus n. gen., a new member of the family Tylenchidae Örley, 1880 with detailed SEM study on two known species of the genus Discotylenchus Siddiqi, 1980 (Nematoda; Tylenchidae) from Iran. Journal of Nematology 48:214–221.
- Xie, H. and Feng, Z. 1994. A new species of the genus Cephalenchus Goodey, 1962 (Nemata: Tylenchidae). Journal of South China Agricultural University 15:50–53.