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Control of the tomato leaf miner, Tuta absoluta (Meyrick) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) larvae in laboratory using entomopathogenic nematodes from subtropical environment

Open Access
|Mar 2020

Figures & Tables

Figure 1:

Mean percentage mortality (95% confidence level) of Tuta absoluta larvae inoculated with 0, 10, 20, and 40 IJs/insect of Steinernema yirgalemense and Steinernema jeffreyense (two-way ANOVA: F
(3, 28) = 17.50, p < 0.001) in a laboratory trial. Different letters above the vertical bars indicate significant differences (p < 0.05).
Mean percentage mortality (95% confidence level) of Tuta absoluta larvae inoculated with 0, 10, 20, and 40 IJs/insect of Steinernema yirgalemense and Steinernema jeffreyense (two-way ANOVA: F (3, 28) = 17.50, p < 0.001) in a laboratory trial. Different letters above the vertical bars indicate significant differences (p < 0.05).

Figure 2:

Mean percentage mortality (95% confidence level) of Tuta absoluta larvae inoculated with 0, 10, 20, and 40 IJs/insect of Steinernema yirgalemense and Steinernema jeffreyense (two-way ANOVA: F
(3, 28) = 17.50, p < 0.001) in a leaf trial. Different letters above the vertical bars indicate significant differences (p < 0.05).
Mean percentage mortality (95% confidence level) of Tuta absoluta larvae inoculated with 0, 10, 20, and 40 IJs/insect of Steinernema yirgalemense and Steinernema jeffreyense (two-way ANOVA: F (3, 28) = 17.50, p < 0.001) in a leaf trial. Different letters above the vertical bars indicate significant differences (p < 0.05).

List and characteristics of the Steinernema species used in the study_

Species nameStrainHabitatLocalityGenBank accession numberLength of IJ (µm)Body width of IJ (µm)Reference
S. yirgalemense 157-CCitrus orchardFriedenheim, MpumalangaEU625295685 (570–740)29 (24–33) Malan et al. (2011)
S. jeffreyense J194Guava treeJeffrey’s Bay, Eastern CapeKC897093924 (784–1043)35 (23–43) Malan et al. (2016)
DOI: https://doi.org/10.21307/jofnem-2020-013 | Journal eISSN: 2640-396X | Journal ISSN: 0022-300X
Language: English
Page range: 1 - 8
Submitted on: Jul 17, 2019
Published on: Mar 6, 2020
Published by: Society of Nematologists, Inc.
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 1 issue per year

© 2020 Bonginkhosi E. Dlamini, Nelisiwe Dlamini, Michael T. Masarirambi, Nxumalo Kwanele A., published by Society of Nematologists, Inc.
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.