Skip to main content
Have a personal or library account? Click to login
The Unfolding Crisis: An Exploratory Study of the Struggle for Inclusivity and Relevance in the Returned & Services League of Australia Cover

The Unfolding Crisis: An Exploratory Study of the Struggle for Inclusivity and Relevance in the Returned & Services League of Australia

Open Access
|Jan 2025

References

  1. Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS). (2022). Service with the Australian Defence Force: Census. https://www.abs.gov.au/statistics/people/people-and-communities/service-australian-defence-force-census/latest-release
  2. Australian Charities and Not-for-profits Commission (ACNC). (2024). Charity register: The returned & services league of Australia limited. https://www.acnc.gov.au/charity/charities/512a2372-39af-e811-a961-000d3ad24182/profile
  3. Barnett, A., Savic, M., Forbes, D., Best, D., Sandral, E., Bathish, R., Cheetham, A., & Lubman, D. I. (2022). Transitioning to civilian life: The importance of social group engagement and identity among Australian Defence Force veterans. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 56(8), 10251033. 10.1177/00048674211046894
  4. Bourdieu, P. (1990). The logic of practice. Polity Press. https://hugoribeiro.com.br/area-restrita/Bourdieu-The_Logic_of_Practice_1990.pdf
  5. Cooper, L., Caddick, N., Godier, L., Cooper, A., & Fossey, M. (2018). Transition from the military into civilian life: An exploration of cultural competence. Armed Forces and Society, 44(1), 156177. 10.1177/0095327X16675965
  6. Crotty, M. (2007). The Anzac citizen: Towards a history of the RSL. The Australian Journal of Politics and History, 53(2), 183193. 10.1111/j.1467-8497.2007.00453.x
  7. Doe, W. (2020). A personal reckoning with veteran identity. Journal of Veterans Studies, 6(3), 5460. 10.21061/jvs.v6i3.217
  8. Flack, M., & Kite, L. (2021). Transition from military to civilian: Identity, social connectedness, and veteran wellbeing. PloS One, 16(12), 122. 10.1371/journal.pone.0261634
  9. Gade, D. M., & Wilkins, V. M. (2013). Where did you serve? Veteran identity, representative bureaucracy, and vocational rehabilitation. Journal of Public Administration Research and Theory, 23(2), 267288. 10.1093/jopart/mus030
  10. Garton, S. (2015). Demobilization and empire: Empire nationalism and soldier citizenship in Australia after the first world war – In dominion context. Journal of Contemporary History, 50(1), 124143. 10.1177/0022009414546505
  11. Gregson, S. (2003). Foot soldiers for capital: The influence of RSL racism on interwar industrial relations in Kalgoorlie and Broken Hill. [Doctoral thesis, University of New South Wales]. 10.26190/unsworks/21256
  12. Grenawalt, T. A., Lu, J., Hamner, K., Gill, C., & Umucu, E. (2023). Social isolation and well-being in veterans with mental illness. Journal of Mental Health, 32(2), 407411. 10.1080/09638237.2021.2022625
  13. Guthrie-Gower, S., & Wilson-Menzfeld, G. (2022). Ex-military personnel’s experiences of loneliness and social isolation from discharge, through transition, to the present day. PloS One, 17(6), 117. 10.1371/journal.pone.0269678
  14. Hardy, C. (2012). Hysteresis. In M. Grenfell (Ed.), Pierre Bourdieu: Key concepts (2nd ed., pp. 126145). Routledge. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/flinders/detail.action?docID=3061159
  15. Higate, P. (2003). Soft clerks and hard civvies: Pluralising military masculinities. In P. Higate (Ed.), Military masculinities: Identity and the state (pp. 2242). Bloomsbury Academic. https://catalogue.nla.gov.au/catalog/1018942
  16. Hood, D. (1994). Conservatism and change: The RSL and Australian society, 1916–1932. [Doctoral thesis, University of Adelaide]. https://digital.library.adelaide.edu.au/dspace/bitstream/2440/21500/2/02whole.pdf
  17. Kelley, M. L., Bravo, A. J., Davies, R. L., Hamrick, H. C., Vinci, C., & Redman, J. C. (2019). Moral injury and suicidality among combat-wounded veterans: The moderating effects of social connectedness and self-compassion. Psychological Trauma, 11(6), 621629. 10.1037/tra0000447
  18. Kreminski, M., Barry, M., & Platow, M. (2018). The effects of the incompatible “soldier” identity upon depression in former Australian army personnel. Journal of Military and Veterans’ Health, 26(2), 5159. https://search.informit.org/doi/10.3316/informit.850028906368885
  19. Kristianson, G. L. (1966). The politics of patriotism: The pressure group activities of the Returned Servicemen’s League. Australian National University Press. https://www.proquest.com/dissertations-theses/pressure-group-activities-returned-servicemens/docview/2609676850/se-2
  20. Lawn, S., Waddell, E., Roberts, L., Rioseco, P., Beks, T., Sharp, T., McNeill, L., Everitt, D., Bowes, L., Mordaunt, D., Tarrant, A., Van Hooff, M., Lane, J., & Wadham, B. (2024). No women’s land: Australian women veterans’ experiences of the culture of military service and transition. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 21(4), 479. 10.3390/ijerph21040479
  21. Lindsay, P. (2013). Spirit of Gallipoli: The birth of the ANZAC legend (1st ed.). Hardie Grant Books. https://catalogue.nla.gov.au/catalog/3642123
  22. Prevett, A. (2022). The influence of ADF institutional “greediness”, culture of injury stigmatisation, and gender on the length of delay between discharge and seeking advocacy support: South Australian defence force veterans [Honours dissertation, Charles Sturt University]. CSU Research Output. 10.26189/vd4r-tt85
  23. Prevett, A., Short, M., Morrissey, M., & Wadham, B. (2024). Examining sex-based delays in utilizing advocacy support services among Australian military veterans: Implications for health care access and suicide prevention. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 21(11), 1467. 10.3390/ijerph21111467
  24. QSR International. (2024). Release notes: NVivo mac release 1. Burlington, USA: QSR International. https://techcenter.qsrinternational.com/Content/nm20/nm20_release_notes.htm
  25. Returned & Services League. (2021). RSL membership. https://www.rslaustralia.org/membership#:~:text=RSL%20Australia%20currently%20has%20147%2C000%2B%20members
  26. Returned & Services League. (2023). Annual reports. https://www.rslsa.org.au/annual-reports
  27. Returned & Services League. (2024). Rye RSL affiliate members. http://ryersl.com.au/rsl-sub-branch/memberships/affiliate-membership/
  28. Russell, C. A., & Russell, D. W. (2018). It’s not just showing up: How social identification with a veteran’s service organization relates to benefit-finding and social isolation among veterans. Psychological Services, 15(2), 154162. 10.1037/ser0000176
  29. Ryan, K. (2013). The changing nature of Australian ex-service organisations. Third Sector Review, 19(2), 2749. https://go.gale.com/ps/i.do?p=AONE&u=flinders&id=GALE%7CA361713202&v=2.1&it=r&aty=sso%3A+shibboleth
  30. Sekuless, P., & Rees, J. (1986). Lest we forget: The history of the Returned Services League 19161986. Rigby. https://www.awm.gov.au/collection/LIB115151
  31. Smart, J. (2020). ‘No other cause for my breakdown in health’: The impact of wartime captivity in interwar Australia, 19181939. [Doctoral thesis, Monash University]. 10.26180/13082525.v1
  32. Van Hooff, M., Forbes, D., Lawrence-Wood, E., Hodson, S., Sadler, N., Benassi, H., Hansen, C., Grace, B., Avery, J., Searle, A., Iannos, M., Abraham, M., Baur, J., Varker, T., O’Donnell, M., Phelps, A., Frederickson, J., Sharp, M., & McFarlane, A. (2018). Mental health prevalence and pathways to care summary report: Mental health and wellbeing transition study. Department of Defence and the Department of Veterans’ Affairs. https://www.dva.gov.au/documents-and-publications/transition-and-wellbeing-research-programme-mental-health-prevalence
  33. Wadham, B. (2013). BROTHERHOOD. Australian Feminist Studies, 28(76), 212235. 10.1080/08164649.2013.792440
  34. Wadham, B., Andrewartha, L., Takarangi, M., West, D., Munguia, P., Norris, M., & Wyatt-Smith, M. (2024). Weaving the threads of identity: Mapping the veteran experience across the student life cycle. Journal of Higher Education Policy and Management, 117. 10.1080/1360080X.2024.2345420
  35. Wadham, B., & Connor, J. (2023). Commanding men, governing masculinities: Military institutional abuse and organizational reform in the Australian armed forces. Gender, Work, and Organization, 30(5), 15331551. 10.1111/gwao.12986
  36. Wadham, B., & Connor, J. (2024). Warrior soldier brigand: Institutional abuse within the Australian Defence Force. Melbourne University Publishing. 10.2307/jj.14736598
  37. Wadham, B., & Morris, D. (2019). Australia: Psychs, suits and mess committees on steroids: The changing terrain of service transition in Australia. In P. Taylor, E. Murray & K. Albertson (Eds.), military past, civilian present: International perspectives on veterans’ transition from the armed forces (pp. 115). Springer. https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-3-030-30829-2
  38. Wakefield, J. R. H., Bowe, M., Këllezi, B., Haslam, C., Bentley, S. V., Milani, Z., Gair, H., & McIntosh, J. S. A. (2024). Brothers and sisters in arms: A mixed-methods investigation of the roles played by military support and social identity processes in the mental health of veterans during the transition to veterancy. Journal of Community & Applied Social Psychology, 34(1). 10.1002/casp.2756
  39. White, L. (2011). Battlefield tourism and Australian national identity: Gallipoli and the western front. In E. Frew & L. White (Eds.), Tourism and national identities (pp. 196209). Routledge. 10.4324/9780203855966-22
  40. Wise, N. (2014). ANZAC Labour. Palgrave Macmillan UK. 10.1057/9781137363985_2
Language: English
Page range: 16 - 29
Submitted on: Sep 28, 2024
Accepted on: Dec 14, 2024
Published on: Jan 15, 2025
Published by: Virginia Tech Publishing
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services

© 2025 Andrew Prevett, Ben Wadham, Jane Fischer, Monica Short, Jade Lâm, Udoy Saikia, published by Virginia Tech Publishing
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.