
This paper presents the concept of hierarchical extremely modular systems (EMS). The biology-inspired nomenclature, genetic encoding, and operations for this class of structures are introduced and illustrated with various examples. Four mutation types are introduced and briefly analyzed. A relatively good convergence of the evolution strategy-based algorithm applied for optimization of EMS is shown.
© 2025 Ela Zawidzka, Machi Zawidzki, published by Łukasiewicz Research Network – Industrial Research Institute for Automation and Measurements PIAP
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