Table 1
114 first-year medical student responses to a survey on dashboard usage, coaching and learning planning, University of California, San Francisco, School of Medicine
|
Factors (α coefficient) |
Item |
Meana |
Standard deviation (SD) |
Factor mean (SD) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Factor 1: SMARTb goals (α = 0.88) |
I regularly set SMART goals for myself to improve my learning |
2.82 |
0.99 |
3.25 (0.91) |
|
SMART goals are a useful tool |
3.36 |
1.02 | ||
|
I find it useful to create SMART goals related to my academic performance |
3.01 |
1.15 | ||
|
I find it useful to create SMART goals related to my career planning |
3.49 |
1.15 | ||
|
I find it useful to create SMART goals related to my well-being |
3.75 |
1.01 | ||
|
I keep track of the progress of my SMART goals |
2.97 |
1.02 | ||
|
Factor 2: Dashboard usage (α = 0.82) |
I usually choose which goal to create based on data on my performance from the dashboard |
2.45 |
1.14 |
3.36 (0.64) |
|
I am able to review my individual performance readily using the dashboard |
3.67 |
0.94 | ||
|
It is helpful to review my performance compared with other students using the dashboard |
3.71 |
0.97 | ||
|
The breadth of data in the dashboard is sufficient for me to assess my academic performance |
3.32 |
0.94 | ||
|
The exam grade reports in the dashboard help in assessing my performance |
3.55 |
0.90 | ||
|
I find it easy to track my exam scores over time to monitor improvement in my performance |
3.25 |
0.96 | ||
|
Reviewing my dashboard motivates me to improve my performance |
3.54 |
0.87 | ||
|
The information about my performance in the dashboard is accurate |
3.70 |
0.78 | ||
|
The information about my performance in the dashboard reflects my progression as a medical student |
3.40 |
0.82 | ||
|
Factor 3: Learning strategy (α = 0.81) |
I use effective learning tools and strategies |
3.91 |
0.68 |
3.72 (0.64) |
|
When I study, I test myself to check my understanding of what I’ve studied |
3.94 |
0.86 | ||
|
I know how to identify the best learning resources to make progress in an area that I need to improve in academically |
3.46 |
0.91 | ||
|
I have the skills required to be a lifelong learner |
4.08 |
0.75 | ||
|
I am adequately supported to implement my SMART learning goals |
3.68 |
0.73 | ||
|
I currently know how to interpret feedback and data/scores to improve my academic performance |
3.48 |
0.81 | ||
|
Factor 4: Coaching for improvement (α = 0.71) |
My coach helps me create or adjust my SMART goals |
3.83 |
0.88 |
3.67 (0.79) |
|
Working with my coach helps me understand how to use performance data and feedback to create SMART learning goals |
3.52 |
1.02 | ||
|
My coach helps me to assess and reflect on the progress I have made on my goals |
3.80 |
0.84 | ||
|
Factor 5: Reflection (α = 0.70) |
When I receive feedback, I often reflect and set new goals |
3.79 |
0.81 |
3.68 (0.64) |
|
I direct my learning based on my individual learning needs |
4.19 |
0.72 | ||
|
I mainly use sources other than the dashboard to review how I am doing in medical school |
2.94 |
0.97 | ||
|
If I’m not on track with my goals, I try to make adjustments and find resources to achieve those goals on my own |
3.92 |
0.80 | ||
|
When I receive feedback, I use that information to change my behaviour |
4.18 |
0.59 |
a(1–5, 1 = strongly disagree, 5 = strongly agree)
bSMART (Specific, Measurable, Attainable, Result-Based, and Time-Bound)
