
Line Direction Determination of Ballpoint Pen Ink Writing
By: Andrea Devlin, Claire Graydon and Steven J. Strach
References
- Agresti, A. (1990).
Categorical Data Analysis . 1st ed., Wiley Interscience, John Wiley & Sons, NY, pp. 306–346. - Ellen, D. (2006).
Scientific Examination of Documents . 3rd ed., Boca Raton, London, New York: CRC Press, Taylor and Francis Group, p.16. - Fox, J. and Andersen, R. (2005).
Using the R Statistical Computing Environment to Teach Social Statistics Courses . Department of Sociology, McMaster University. - Fryd, C. F. M. (1975). The Direction of Pen Motion and its Effect on the Written Line. Medicine, Science and the Law, Vol. 15, No. 3, pp. 167–171.
- Hung, J.S. and Leung, S.C., (1995). Some Observations on the Morphology of a Ball-Point Pen Stroke. International Journal of Forensic Document Examiners, Vol. 1, pp. 18–31.
- James, P.C.F. and Walker, J.D.S., (1998). Ballpoint ink flakes as indicators of added entries. Science & Justice, Vol. 38, No. 2, pp. 119–122.
- McCullagh, P. and Nelder, J. A. (1989).
Generalised Linear Models . 2nd ed., Chapman and Hall, London and NY, pp. 35–36, 211–213. - Snape, K.W. (1980). Detection of the Direction of Ball-Point Pen Motion from the Orientation of Burr Striations in Curved Pen Strokes. Journal of Forensic Science, Col. 25, No. 2, pp. 386–389.
- Venables, W.N. and Ripley, B.D. (2002).
Statistics and Computing: Modern Applied Statistics with S . 4th ed., Springer.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.69525/jasqde.213 | Journal eISSN: 1524-7287
Language: English
Page range: 29 - 39
Published on: Jun 1, 2015
Published by: American Society of Questioned Document Examiners
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
© 2015 Andrea Devlin, Claire Graydon, Steven J. Strach, published by American Society of Questioned Document Examiners
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.