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Line Direction Determination of Ballpoint Pen Ink Writing Cover
Open Access
|Jun 2015

Figures & Tables

Figure 1

Microscope image of a line written from left to right illustrating the build-up of ink on the left side of the paper fibres (with black arrows indicating line direction and red arrows indicating some fibres with preferential ink build-up).

Figure 2

Graph showing examiner results in order of decreasing frequency of correct (unqualified) responses.

Figure 3

Graph showing proportional examiner results for Pen 1 versus Pen 2.

Figure 4

Graph showing proportional examiner results for line direction (left versus right).

Figure 5

Graph showing no significant effect of the line length (5mm versus 30mm).

Figure 6

(a) Line extract from Pen 1; (b) same image as (a) with black arrows indicating line direction and red arrows indicating some fibres with preferential ink build-up; (c) Line extract from Pen 1; (d) same image as (c) with black arrows indicating line direction and red arrows indicating some fibres with preferential ink build-up.

Figure 7

(a) Line extract from Pen 2; (b) same image as (a) with black arrows indicating line direction and red arrows indicating some fibres with preferential ink build-up; (c) Line extract from Pen 2; (d) same image as (c) with black arrows indicating line direction and red arrows indicating some fibres with preferential ink build-up.

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Table 1

Proportions of Responses

Table 2

Statistics

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.69525/jasqde.213 | Journal eISSN: 1524-7287
Language: English
Page range: 29 - 39
Published on: Jun 1, 2015
Published by: American Society of Questioned Document Examiners
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services

© 2015 Andrea Devlin, Claire Graydon, Steven J. Strach, published by American Society of Questioned Document Examiners
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.