
In Situ Analysis of Ink Lines Made by Blue and Black Ballpoint Pens by Reflectance and Luminescence Spectroscopy Using the VSC6000HS
By: Saqar Alzaabi and Gordon Sharfe
References
- Trzcinska, B. Infrared spectroscopy of ballpen paste. Forensic Science International, 1990; 46: 105–109.
- Andrasko, J. HPLC analysis of ballpoint pen inks stored at different light conditions. Journal Forensic Sciences, 2001; 46(1):21–30.
- Timewell, L. Luminescence: A Reliable Method of Ink Identification? Australian Society of Document Examiners, 1991.
- Zieba-Palus, J. and Kunicki, M. Application of the micro-FTIR spectroscopy, Raman spectroscopy and XRF method examination of inks. Forensic Science International, 2006; 158: 164–172.
- Pfefferli, P. Application of microspectrophotometry in document examination. Forensic Science International, 1983; 23: 129–136.
- M. Kunicki, Differentiating blue ballpoint pen inks. Problems of Forensic Sciences, 2002; Vol. 51: 56–70.
- Rohilla, D. et al. A rapid infrared luminescence method for differentiation of ink writing. Forensic Science International, 1980; 15: 153–159.
- Sensi, C. and Cantu, A. Infrared Luminescence: Is It a Valid Method to Differentiate Among Inks? Journal of Forensic Sciences, Jan 1982; 27:
196199 . - Dalrymple, B. Visible and Infrared Luminescence in Documents: Excitation by Laser. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 1983; 28(3): 692–696.
- Zimmerman, J. and Mooney, D. Laser Examination as an Additional Nondestructive Method of Ink Differentiation, Journal of Forensic Sciences, 1988; 33(2): 310–318.
- Horton, R. and Nelson, L. An Evaluation of the Use of Laser-Induced Infrared Luminescence to Differentiate Writing Inks, Journal of Forensic Sciences, 1991; 36(3): 838–843.
- Adam, C. In situ luminescence spectroscopy with multivariate analysis for the discrimination of black ballpoint pen ink-lines on paper. Forensic Science International, 2008; 182: 27–34.
- Jones, A. and Wolstenholme, R. Non-destructive spectroscopic analysis of ballpoint and gel pen inks. Forensic Science International, 2003; 136 supplement: 69–70.
- Birch, M. Is there any advantage in using the Raman or TLC after the VSC in discriminating inks. 2006. Unpublished study conducted in Document Section New Zealand Police, May 2006.
- Moynes, D.
The comparison of weathered and non-weathered ballpoint pen inks . A thesis submitted to the University of Strathclyde, conducted in Document Section New Zealand police, September 2005. - Merrill, R. and Bartick, E. Analysis of Ballpoint Pen Inks by Diffuse Reflectance Infrared Spectrometry. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 1992; 37(2): 528–541.
- Mazzella, W. and Buzzini, P. Raman spectroscopy of blue gel pen inks. Forensic Science International, 2005; 152: 241–247.
- Aginsky, V. A Microspectrophotometric Method for Dating Ballpoint lnks – A Feasibility Study. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 1995; 40(3) 475–478.
- Tappolet, J. The high-performance thin layer chromatography (HPTLC) – Its application to the examination of writing inks, Forensic Science International, 1983; 22: 99–109.
- Blackledge, R. and Iwan, M. Differentiation between inks of the same brand by infrared luminescence photography of their thin-layer chromatograms. Forensic Science International, 1983; 21: 165–173.
- Djozan, D. et al. Forensic discrimination of blue ballpoint pen inks based on thin layer chromatography and image analysis. Forensic Science International, 2008; 179: 199–205.
- Clement, J. et al. Examining dyes in infrared luminescence inks using high-performance thin layer chromatography and a visual spectral comparator. International Criminal Police Review, 398: 126–130.
- Strömberg, L. and Maehly, A. Chemical Criminalistics. Berlin: Springer; 1981.
- Brunelle, RL. and Crawford, KR. Advances in The Forensic Analysis and Dating of Writing Ink. Springfield, Illinois: Charles C Thomas; 2003.
- Gallidabino, M. et al. Differentiation of blue ballpoint pen inks by positive and negative mode LDI-MS. Forensic Science International, 2011; 204: 169–178.
- Matthews, B. et al. The analysis of dyes in ball point pen inks on single paper fibres using laser desorption ionisation time of flight mass spectrometry (LDI-TOFMS). Forensic Science International, 2011; 209: e26–e30.
- Coumbaros, J. et al. Application of time of flight secondary ion mass spectrometry to the in situ analysis of ballpoint pen inks on paper. Forensic Science International, 2009; 193: 42–46.
- Sakayanagi, M. et al. Analysis of ballpoint pen inks by field desorption mass spectrometry. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 1999; 44(6): 1204–1214.
- Kher, A. et al. Evaluation of principal components analysis with high-performance liquid chromatography and photodiode array detection for the forensic differentiation of ballpoint pen inks. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 2001; 46(4): 878–883.
- Brunelle, RL. and Reed, RW. Forensic Examination of Ink and Paper. Springfield, Illinois: Charles C Thomas; 1984.
- Zlotnick, J. and Smith, F. Review: Chromatographic and electrophoretic approaches in ink analysis. Journal of Chromatography B, 1999; 733: 265–272.
- Ezcurra, M. et al. Review: Analytical methods for dating modern writing instrument inks on paper. Forensic Science International, 2010; 197: 1–20.
- Savage, K.
Questioned documents notes MSc2013 . Centre for Forensic Science, University of Strathclyde, 2013. - Tanaka, T. A Review of the Spectrometer and Chromaticity Capabilities of the VSC 2000. Presented the at 56th Annual Meeting of The American Society of Questioned Document Examiners,
August 1998 , Indianapolis, Indiana. - Foster + Freeman, VSC®6000 Hardware Manual
- Foster + Freeman, VSC6000HS PowerPoint presentation, URL:
http://www.fosterfreeman.com/index.php?option=com_phocadownload&view=file &id=819:vsc6000-hs_presentation&Itemid=186 , last time accessed 9/7/2013. - Foster + Freeman. VSC6000 Software Manual, 2012.
- Foster + Freeman. VSC5000 User Manual, 2006.
- Wilson, J. et al. Differentiation of Black Gel Inks Using Optical and Chemical Techniques. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 2004; 49(2): 364–370.
- Smalldon, K. and Moffat, A. The Calculation of Discriminating Power for a Series of Correlated Attributes. Journal of Forensic Science Society, 1973; 13: 291–295.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.69525/jasqde.212 | Journal eISSN: 1524-7287
Language: English
Page range: 3 - 27
Published on: Jun 1, 2015
Published by: American Society of Questioned Document Examiners
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
© 2015 Saqar Alzaabi, Gordon Sharfe, published by American Society of Questioned Document Examiners
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.