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Story Message and Character Perception in Rereading Contexts. A Case Study on Zweig’s Schachnovelle with High School Students Cover

Story Message and Character Perception in Rereading Contexts. A Case Study on Zweig’s Schachnovelle with High School Students

Open Access
|Jun 2026

Figures & Tables

Figure 1

Proportions of Students per Text Engagement Group.

Table 1

Coding Instructions for Thematic Categories in Students’ Interpretations of the Textual Message.

THEMATIC CATEGORIESCODING INSTRUCTION
Historical classificationSelect this option if the message provides a historical classification or a call to remember certain historical events.
Human psycheSelect this option if the message refers to human psychological mechanisms in general or to people’s internal processes. Exception: Trauma (this has its own category).
TraumaSelect this option if the message (explicitly/implicitly) refers to psychological disorders or trauma or addresses the psychological processing of negative life events.
ChessSelect this option if the message refers to the game of chess or chess players.
Worldly WisdomSelect this option if the message is in the form of only slightly modified, very general platitudes.
No messageSelect this option if the participant states that they cannot give a message or leaves the field blank.
Theme not messageSelect this option if the statement is not a message, but at most names the topic or theme of the text.
Figure 2

No or Unspecific Responses to the Question of Textual Message Across Text Engagement Groups.

Figure 3

Perceived Message Uncertainty Across Text Engagement Groups.

Figure 4

Type of Perceived Textual Message Across Text Engagement Groups.

Figure 5

Results for the antagonist’s character traits of participants who read the whole text and discussed it in class. Correct answers in light grey on the left and dark grey on the right.

Figure 6

Results for the antagonist’s character traits of participants who read the whole text in private. Correct answers in light grey on the left and dark grey on the right.

Figure 7

Results for the antagonist’s character traits of participants with no prior text knowledge. Correct answers in light grey on the left and dark grey on the right.

Figure 8

Results for the protagonist’s character traits of participants who read the whole text and discussed it in class. Correct answers in dark grey on the left and light grey on the right.

Figure 9

Results for the protagonist’s character traits of participants who read the whole text privately. Correct answers in dark grey on the left and light grey on the right.

Figure 10

Results for the protagonist’s character traits of participants with no prior text knowledge. Correct answers in dark grey on the left and light grey on the right.

Figure 11

Differences in Text Engagement Groups: Feeling certain or uncertain regarding protagonist’s and antagonist’s emotions and behaviour. High bars indicate greater uncertainty of how someone like that character would act or feel.

Figure 12

Changes in character perception per character (antagonist/protagonist) and Intervention Group (Group A-focus on Czentovic/Group B- focus on Dr. B.) after rereading.

Figure 13

Uncertainty with regard to Czentovic’s and Dr. B.’s Emotions and Behaviour. Greater values indicate greater uncertainty.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.61645/ssol.204 | Journal eISSN: 2210-4380
Language: English
Page range: 97 - 117
Submitted on: Jul 2, 2025
Accepted on: Dec 19, 2025
Published on: Jun 18, 2026
Published by: International Society for the Empirical Study of Literature
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services

© 2026 R. L. Victoria Pöhls, Judith Brottrager, Thomas Weitin, published by International Society for the Empirical Study of Literature
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.