
Differentiation in Access to, and the Use and Sharing of (Open) Educational Resources among Students and Lecturers at Kenyan Universities
References
- Adala, A. (2016). Current State of Advancement of OER in Kenya. Moscow: UNESCO IITE. Retrieved from http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0024/002452/245200e.pdf
- Aguyo, S. (2010). Real Cost of Computers in Schools: Power up with information Technology: Archry Technology Management Ltd., Nairobi, Kenya.
- Buchmann, C. (1999). The State and Schooling in Kenya: Historical Developments and Current Challenges. Africa Today, 46(1), pp. 95–117.
- Daniel, J. (2009). Internationalisation, regionalisation and globalisation: Breaking out of the iron triangle. Speech at the 2009 UNESCO World Conference on Higher Education in Paris, France. Retrieved from http://www.col.org/resources/speeches/2009presentation/Pages/2009-07-06.aspx
- Hatakka, M. (2009). Build it and They Will Come? - Inhibiting Factors For Reuse of Open Content in Developing Countries. EJISDC, 37(5), 1–16.
- Hodgkinson-Williams, C. (2013). Research into Open Educational Resources for Development in Post-secondary Education in the Global South (ROER4D). Project Plan. University of Cape Town, South Africa. Retrieved from https://open.uct.ac.za/bitstream/handle/11427/6050/ROER4D Proposal - May 2013.pdf?sequence=2
- ICT Authority, Kenya. (2014). The Kenya National ICT Masterplan: Towards a Digital Kenya. Nairobi. Retrieved from https://www.kenet.or.ke/sites/default/files/Final ICT Masterplan Apr 2014.pdf
- KICD / Kenya Institute of Curriculum Development. (2016). Standards for Online Open Educational Resources. Retrieved from http://www.kicd.ac.ke/images/ICT/STANDARDS FOR OER Draft 1.pdf
- KU / Kenyatta University. (2014). Kenyatta University digitizes learning. Retrieved from http://www.ku.ac.ke/dsvol/index.php/admissions/35news/56-kenyatta-university-digitizes-learning.html
- Laaria, M. (2013). Challenges in the Implementation ICT in Public Secondary Schools in Kenya, case study of Meru County, Kenya. Retrieved from http://www.ijsse.com/sites/default/files/issues/2013/v4i1/paper/Paper-20.pdf
- MIC / Ministry of Information and Communication. (2006). National Information & Communication Technology (ICT) Policy. Nairobi, Kenya. Retrieved from http://www.researchictafrica.net/countries/kenya/National_ICT_Policy_2006.pdf
- MICT / Ministry of Information, Communication and Technology. (2016). The Constituency Digital Innovation Hubs. Nairobi, Kenya. Retrieved from http://www.ict.go.ke/constituency-digital-innovation-hubs/
- MOEST / Ministry of Education, Science and Technology. (2012). A policy framework for education and training. Reforming education and training in Kenya. (Ministry of Education, Science and Technology, Sessional Paper No 12 of 2012). Retrieved from http://www.ideaphd.net/files/6013/5386/6615/Kenya_Ministry_of_Edu_Sessional_Paper_2012.pdf
- Mosha, R. S. (2000). The Heartbeat of Indigenous Africa. New York: Garland Publishing.
- Mulder, F. (2010). Open … Heerlen: Open Universiteit (Rectorate farewell address book, pp. 5–25, in Dutch). Retrieved from https://www.ou.nl/c/document_library/get_file?uuid=0be0bd20-1a82-467e-abc4-02b7e65fdc91&groupId=10815
- Mulder, F. (2013). The Logic of National Policies and Strategies for Open Educational Resources. The International Review of Research in Open and Distance Learning, 14(2). http://dx.doi.org/10.19173/irrodl.v14i2.1536
- Ooko, M. & Mays, T. (2015). Opening Learning at Africa Nazarene University: Case study. Retrieved from http://www.oerafrica.org/system/files/12032/anu-case-study-2015b.pdf?file=1&type=node&id=12032
- Rikers, J. (2017). Education for Development: Using the potential of ICT and OER. PhD Thesis: Open University of the Netherlands, submitted.
- ROER4D / Research on Open Educational Resources for Development (ROER4D) (2017). Retrieved from http://www.roer4d.org
- UNESCO/COL. (2012). 2012 Paris OER Declaration. Retrieved from http://www.unesco.org/new/fileadmin/MULTIMEDIA/HQ/CI/CI/pdf/Events/Paris OER Declaration_01.pdf
- UNESCO. (2013, June). National Implementation strategy workshop on Open educational resources (OER) in Nairobi, Kenya. Retrieved from http://en.unesco.org/events/national-implementation-strategy-workshop-open-educational-resources-oer-nairobi-kenya
- Vision 2030 Republic of Kenya. (2007). Nairobi, Kenya. Retrieved from http://thereddesk.org/sites/default/files/vision_2030_brochure_July_2007.pdf
- Wainaina, M. (2011). Gendered Challenges and opportunities in Module II programs in Kenyan Public Universities: Critical appraisal. International Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences, 1(20), 95–109.
- Wiley, D. (2007, August 8). Iterating toward openness - Open Education License Draft. Retrieved from http://opencontent.org/blog/archives/355
- Wiley, D. (2014, March 5). Iterating toward openness - The Access Compromise and the 5th R. Retrieved from http://opencontent.org/blog/archives/3221
- Wiley, D. (2016, January 29). Iterating toward openness - The Consensus Around “Open”. Retrieved from https://opencontent.org/blog/archives/4397
- 4ICU / University Web ranking and reviews. (2016). 4International University and Colleges ranking. Retrieved from http://www.4icu.org
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5944/openpraxis.9.2.574 | Journal eISSN: 2304-070X
Language: English
Page range: 173 - 194
Submitted on: Jan 26, 2017
Accepted on: Apr 14, 2017
Published on: Apr 1, 2017
Published by: International Council for Open and Distance Education (ICDE)
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Keywords:
© 2017 Judith Pete, Fred Mulder, Jose Dutra Oliveira Neto, published by International Council for Open and Distance Education (ICDE)
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.