Study on Transient Heat Transfer and Vaporization Rate of Liquid Hydrogen under Different Ground Materials
References
- Friedrich, A., Veser, A., Gerstner, J., Breitung, W., Kotchourko, N., Kuznetsov, M. and Jordan, T. (2021) ‘Experimental study on formation and evaporation of LH2 pools (unignited pool)’, PRESLHY Dissemination Conference.
5–6 May . Available at:https://hysafe.info/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2021/05/3_3_Friedrich_UNignitedPool.pdf - Japan Suiso Energy Ltd. (n.d.) Liquefied Hydrogen Supply Chain Commercialization Demonstration Project. Available at:
https://www.japansuisoenergy.com/en/index.html - Kim, M., Nguyen, D. and Choi, B. (2016) ‘Experimental study of the evaporation of spreading liquid nitrogen’, Journal of Loss Prevention in the Process Industries, 39, pp. 68–73. Available at: 10.1016/j.jlp.2015.11.018
- National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST). (2018) REFPROP, Standard Reference Database 23, Version 10.0. Available at:
https://www.nist.gov/srd - Takeno, K., Ichinose, T., Hyodo, Y. and Nakamura, H. (1994) ‘Evaporation rates of liquid hydrogen and liquid oxygen spilled onto the ground’, Journal of Loss Prevention in the Process Industries, 7(5), pp. 425–431. Available at: 10.1016/0950-4230(94)80061-8
- Verfondern, K. and Bienhart, B. (2007) ‘Pool spreading and vaporization of liquid hydrogen’, International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 32(13), pp. 2106–2117. Available at: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2007.04.015
- Xie, Z., Yan, S., Zhao, S., Liu, X., Bi, M. and Ren, J. (2023) ‘Experimental study on boiling vaporization of liquid hydrogen in nonspreading pool’, Processes, 11(5), p.
1415 . Available at: 10.3390/pr11051415
Language: English
Page range: 252 - 259
Submitted on: Mar 1, 2026
Accepted on: Jun 23, 2026
Published on: Jul 20, 2026
Published by: KIT Scientific Publishing
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
© 2026 Tomoki Hara, Kenji Oyamada, Shiho Asano, Ryo Fujii, Hirofumi Sato, Yoshiaki Kishikawa, Kazuhiro Hatayama, Hiroaki Kobayashi, Yuki Sakamoto, Tadahiro Shibutani, Yasushi Oka, Yoshiki Sakurai, Ritsu Dobashi, Kazunori Kuwana, Akihiro Nakano, published by KIT Scientific Publishing
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.