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Study on Transient Heat Transfer and Vaporization Rate of Liquid Hydrogen under Different Ground Materials Cover

Study on Transient Heat Transfer and Vaporization Rate of Liquid Hydrogen under Different Ground Materials

Open Access
|Jul 2026

Figures & Tables

Figure 1

Experimental set-up.

Figure 2

Schematic illustrations and photos of vessels. (a) Concrete vessel. (b) Mortar vessel for the experiments using gravel or soil.

Figure 3

Experimental results using concrete vessel. (a) Temporal variations of LH2 weight. (b) Temporal variations of temperature in the LH2 reservoir.

Figure 4

Temporal variation of the temperature at each depth at the center of the concrete vessel.

Figure 5

Experimental results using the mortar vessel with a gravel layer. (a) Temporal variations of LH2 weight. (b) Temporal variations of temperature in the LH2 reservoir.

Figure 6

Temporal variation of the temperature at each depth at the center of the mortar vessel with a gravel layer.

Figure 7

Experimental results using the mortar vessel with a soil layer. (a) Temporal variations of LH2 weight. (b) Temporal variations of temperature in the LH2 reservoir.

Figure 8

Temporal variation of the temperature at each depth at the center of the mortar vessel with a soil layer.

Figure 9

Comparison results for vaporization rate. (a) Vaporization rate for each liquid injection test. (b) Average vaporization rate for each experiment type.

Language: English
Page range: 252 - 259
Submitted on: Mar 1, 2026
Accepted on: Jun 23, 2026
Published on: Jul 20, 2026
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services

© 2026 Tomoki Hara, Kenji Oyamada, Shiho Asano, Ryo Fujii, Hirofumi Sato, Yoshiaki Kishikawa, Kazuhiro Hatayama, Hiroaki Kobayashi, Yuki Sakamoto, Tadahiro Shibutani, Yasushi Oka, Yoshiki Sakurai, Ritsu Dobashi, Kazunori Kuwana, Akihiro Nakano, published by KIT Scientific Publishing
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.