Skip to main content
Have a personal or library account? Click to login
The Requisite Variety of Presence: A Cybernetic Intervention in Knowledge Work’s Attention Crisis Cover

The Requisite Variety of Presence: A Cybernetic Intervention in Knowledge Work’s Attention Crisis

Open Access
|Nov 2025

References

  1. Apple. (n.d.). Focus. Apple Developer Documentation. https://developer.apple.com/documentation/appintents/focus
  2. Ashby, W. R. (1981). Setting goals in cybernetic systems. In R. Conant (Ed.), Mechanisms of intelligence: Ashby’s writings on cybernetics (pp. 115126). Intersystems Publications.
  3. Beer, S. (1981). Brain of the Firm (2nd ed.). Wiley.
  4. Fogarty, J., Lai, J., & Christensen, J. (2004). Presence versus availability: The design and evaluation of a context-aware communication client. International Journal of Human-Computer Studies, 61(3), 299317. 10.1016/j.ijhcs.2003.12.016
  5. Gazzaley, A., & Rosen, L. D. (2016). The distracted mind: Ancient brains in a high-tech world. MIT Press.
  6. Glanville, R. (2009). The Black B∞x: Vol. 3. 39 steps. Edition echoraum.
  7. Glanville, R. (2014). Acting to understand and understanding to act. Kybernetes, 43(9–10), 12931300. 10.1108/K-07-2014-0147
  8. Gollwitzer, P. M. (1993). Goal achievement: The role of intentions. European Review of Social Psychology, 4(1), 141185. 10.1080/14792779343000059
  9. Iqbal, S. T., & Horvitz, E. (2007). Disruption and recovery of computing tasks: Field study, analysis, and directions. In Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (pp. 677686). Association for Computing Machinery. 10.1145/1240624.1240730
  10. Newport, C. (2021). A world without email: reimagining work in an age of communication overload. Portfolio/Penguin.
  11. Pickering, A. (2010). The cybernetic brain: Sketches of another future. University of Chicago Press. 10.7208/chicago/9780226667928.001.0001
  12. Sander, E. (2023, July 11). Workers hate office noise – but is using headphones to shut out colleagues the solution? The Conversation. https://theconversation.com/workers-hate-office-noise-but-is-using-headphones-to-shut-out-colleagues-the-solution-209134
  13. Shteynberg, G., & Galinsky, A. D. (2011). Implicit coordination: Sharing goals with similar others intensifies goal pursuit. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 47(6), 12911294. 10.1016/j.jesp.2011.04.012
  14. Slack. (n.d.). dnd.setSnooze method. https://docs.slack.dev/reference/methods/dnd.setSnooze
DOI: https://doi.org/10.58695/ec.20 | Journal eISSN: 2754-5512
Language: English
Page range: 2 - 2
Submitted on: Sep 7, 2025
Accepted on: Oct 13, 2025
Published on: Nov 18, 2025
Published by: The Cybernetics Society
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services

© 2025 Brett Neese, Sofia Penabaz-Wiley, published by The Cybernetics Society
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.