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Bridging the Gap: ChatGPT’s Role in Enhancing STEM Education Cover

Bridging the Gap: ChatGPT’s Role in Enhancing STEM Education

By: ,   and    
Open Access
|Apr 2025

Figures & Tables

Figure 1

Grades Change by Feedback Type.

Figure 2

Retention Proxy Scores by Feedback Type.

Figure 3

Sentiment Score by Feedback Type with AFINN.

Figure 4

Sentiment Score by Feedback Type.

Figure 5

Wordcloud for Human Feedback Group and ChatGPT Feedback Group.

Note: The figure on the left represents the keywords in open-ended questions for the Human feedback group, and the figure on the right represents the keywords from the ChatGPT group.

Table 1

Top 10 Verbs for ChatGPT and Human Feedback Group.

ChatGPTHuman
1beadd
2exploremake
3leadunderstand
4addbe
5applyfocus
6considerinclude
7enrichexplore
8feelincorporate
9focussuggest
10havethink
Figure 6

Strictly Top 10 Bigrams by Feedback Type.

Language: English
Page range: 108 - 128
Submitted on: Mar 21, 2024
Accepted on: Jul 24, 2024
Published on: Apr 15, 2025
Published by: International Council for Open and Distance Education (ICDE)
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services

© 2025 Lingfei Luan, Xi Lin, Yan Dai, published by International Council for Open and Distance Education (ICDE)
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.